新中国成立初期上海古玩业研究（1949-1956）

发布时间：2019-03-05 10:53

【摘要】：上海是近代中国最大的工商业城市,上海古玩市场成长于上海这样的国际性大都市,经济繁荣、文化多元及变革时期的各种社会因素带给它十分典型的特点,赋予了它与城市相适应的开放、多元、前沿的艺术市场风格。(1)清末民初,作为中国社会近代化的一个组成部分,中国古玩市场正处于历史性的转型期,古玩市场相当繁荣发达,在国内具有典型意义。解放前古玩业畸形发展,洋商收买,大批出口。解放以后,政府对文物出口进行了管理。为做好文物保护管理工作,上海市文化局在1955年对本市古玩业进行了调查,并制定了古玩业的紧缩改造方案,对规范上海古玩业起到了积极作用。目前,关于新中国成立初期古玩业研究成果甚少,即使有也散落在各论文及著作中,并没有较为完整的研究。本文通过对上海市档案馆相关史料的挖掘和提炼,总结并梳理上海古玩业的发展脉络,希望通过大量的历史资料,对其进行研究分析,并作出客观评价。本文由绪论、正文和结语三部分组成。绪论部分提出了研究的意义,对选题进行了比较全面的研究现状的分析,介绍了本文所采取的研究方法和技术路线。正文部分共为三章,首先论述了上海古玩业的历史概况,其次是介绍了共和国初期的上海古玩业的行业组织及其营业经营状况,最后介绍了上海市古玩业社会主义改造,讲述了未改造前上海古玩业的状况,存在的问题,以及出台的古玩业紧缩改造方案,以及清产核算及合营后的工资改造方案。
[Abstract]:Shanghai is the largest industrial and commercial city in modern China, and Shanghai antiquities market grew up in an international metropolis such as Shanghai. Various social factors such as economic prosperity, cultural pluralism and the period of change have brought it very typical characteristics. It has given it an open, pluralistic, cutting-edge art market style adapted to the city. (1) at the end of the Qing Dynasty, as a part of the modernization of Chinese society, the Chinese antiquities market is in a historic transformation period. The antiques market is quite prosperous and developed, and it has typical significance in our country. Before liberation the antiquities industry malformed development, foreign merchants buy, a large number of exports. After liberation, the government managed the export of cultural relics. In order to do a good job in the protection and management of cultural relics, in 1955, Shanghai Cultural Bureau investigated the antiquities industry in this city, and drew up a retrenchment plan for the antiquities industry, which played a positive role in standardizing the antiquities industry in Shanghai. At present, there are few research achievements on the antiquities industry in the early days of the founding of New China, even if they are scattered in various papers and works, there is no relatively complete research. Through excavating and refining the relevant historical data of Shanghai Archives, this paper summarizes and combs the development vein of Shanghai antique industry, and hopes to study and analyze it through a large number of historical data, and make an objective evaluation. This paper consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction part puts forward the significance of the research, makes a comprehensive analysis of the current research situation, and introduces the research methods and technical routes adopted in this paper. The main body is divided into three chapters. Firstly, it discusses the history of Shanghai antique industry, secondly, it introduces the trade organization and business management of Shanghai antique industry in the early stage of the Republic of China, and finally introduces the socialist transformation of Shanghai antiquities industry. This paper describes the present situation and problems of Shanghai antiquities industry before and after the transformation, as well as the plan of tightening the transformation of the antique industry, the accounting of the production of Qing Dynasty and the reform of the wages after the joint venture.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K27

【参考文献】