西北实业公司研究（1945-1949）
发布时间：2019-03-10 21:48
【摘要】：西北实业公司是近代山西官僚资本主义的重要经济及军事支柱,它曾一度垄断了近代山西工业经济的命脉,在山西工业史上占有重要地位,在一段时期内不仅是山西官僚资本主义压迫人民、抵抗革命的重要经济基础,也深刻影响着山西社会和人民的经济生活。在1945-1949年这一时段,公司呈现出了诸多新的特点,如留用战败的日籍技术人员、公司的生产逐步转向军工生产、公司对员工的剥削更为严酷、公司的运营走向末路等,这些新特点都是在特殊的时代背景下出现的。对公司在这一时期呈现出的新特点进行研究不仅可以拓展前人的研究成果,丰富山西近代经济史的研究内容,还可以通过对西北实业公司在这一时期内生产、销售、管理的研究进一步认识解放战争时期山西政治、经济以及社会的运行情况,也可以深化对官僚资本主义经济的认识。同时,对其进行研究可以挖掘它留给后人的有益经验及教训,给现代企业的发展提供借鉴。这段时期内,公司经历了一个从恢复发展生产到最后穷途末路的过程,其间公司为了发展生产也曾做出了种种努力,然而因为其生产性质的转变最终并没有挽救其灭亡的命运,但公司对山西工业的开发和遗留下来的宝贵精神遗产为新中国建立后山西工业的发展奠定了重要基础。
[Abstract]:Northwest Industrial Corporation is an important economic and military pillar of modern Shanxi bureaucratic capitalism. It once monopolized the lifeline of modern Shanxi's industrial economy and occupied an important position in Shanxi's industrial history. During a period of time, Shanxi bureaucratic capitalism not only oppressed the people, resisted the important economic base of revolution, but also profoundly influenced Shanxi society and people's economic life. During the period between 1945 and 1949, the company presented many new features, such as retaining defeated Japanese technicians, gradually shifting its production to military production, harsher exploitation of its employees, and so on. These new features appear under the special background of the times. The research on the new characteristics of the company in this period can not only expand the previous research results, enrich the research contents of the modern economic history of Shanxi, but also through the production and sales of Northwest Industrial Company in this period. The study of management can further understand the operation of Shanxi's politics, economy and society during the War of Liberation, and it can also deepen the understanding of bureaucrat-capitalist economy. At the same time, the research on it can excavate the useful experiences and lessons it leaves for future generations, and provide reference for the development of modern enterprises. During this period, the company went through a process from resuming the development of production to the final end of the road, during which the company also made various efforts to develop production, but because the change in the nature of its production did not ultimately save its demise. However, the company's exploitation of Shanxi industry and the legacy of valuable spiritual heritage laid an important foundation for the development of Shanxi industry after the founding of New China.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K266;F429
[Abstract]:Northwest Industrial Corporation is an important economic and military pillar of modern Shanxi bureaucratic capitalism. It once monopolized the lifeline of modern Shanxi's industrial economy and occupied an important position in Shanxi's industrial history. During a period of time, Shanxi bureaucratic capitalism not only oppressed the people, resisted the important economic base of revolution, but also profoundly influenced Shanxi society and people's economic life. During the period between 1945 and 1949, the company presented many new features, such as retaining defeated Japanese technicians, gradually shifting its production to military production, harsher exploitation of its employees, and so on. These new features appear under the special background of the times. The research on the new characteristics of the company in this period can not only expand the previous research results, enrich the research contents of the modern economic history of Shanxi, but also through the production and sales of Northwest Industrial Company in this period. The study of management can further understand the operation of Shanxi's politics, economy and society during the War of Liberation, and it can also deepen the understanding of bureaucrat-capitalist economy. At the same time, the research on it can excavate the useful experiences and lessons it leaves for future generations, and provide reference for the development of modern enterprises. During this period, the company went through a process from resuming the development of production to the final end of the road, during which the company also made various efforts to develop production, but because the change in the nature of its production did not ultimately save its demise. However, the company's exploitation of Shanxi industry and the legacy of valuable spiritual heritage laid an important foundation for the development of Shanxi industry after the founding of New China.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K266;F429
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