清末民初水路与保定经济发展研究

发布时间：2019-03-26 20:12

【摘要】：在现代交通出现以前，水路的开发利用程度是经济发展的重要标志。纵观人类社会历史，交通运输始终作为重要的区位因素影响着区域经济的发展。本文从交通与区域经济协同发展的角度，阐述了天津开埠后，水路与保定地区经济发展的问题。保定地区的水路运输，自古就很发达，具有悠久的历史。历代对水路的开发利用都非常重视，但是作为黄金通道，它的价值在天津开埠以后才真正体现出来。自从1860年天津天埠以后，天津与内地的联系越来越密切，水路运输的作用也越来越重要。二十世纪初，伴随着铁路的出现和现代公路的产生，现代交通对传统的水路运输形成挑战，而在保定，水路运输的重要地位并未发生改变，水路运输在运输市场中仍占主导地位。水路运输的繁荣促进了城乡经济的发展。在农村，大量工业品的流入和农副产品的流出，使农村生产结构和以前相比有了很大变化。为了适应市场需用，农村经济作物的种植有所扩大，副业生产也有所发展，农村商品经济和以前相比有很大不同。在城市，大量洋货、土货的输入输出带来了商品贸易的兴盛，商品经济的繁荣。水路运输沟通了城乡之间的联系，促进了城乡经济的发展，保定与周边地区形成了区域性的市场网络。
[Abstract]:Before the appearance of modern traffic, the degree of exploitation and utilization of waterways is an important symbol of economic development. Throughout the history of human society, transportation has always been an important regional factor affecting the development of regional economy. From the point of view of coordinated development of transportation and regional economy, this paper expounds the problems of economic development between waterway and Baoding area after the opening of Tianjin port. Baoding area of waterway transport, since ancient times very developed, with a long history. All previous dynasties attach great importance to the development and utilization of waterways, but as a golden channel, its value is truly reflected after the opening of Tianjin port. Since Tianjin Tianbu in 1860, Tianjin has become more and more closely connected with the mainland, and the role of waterway transportation has become more and more important. At the beginning of the twentieth century, with the emergence of railways and the emergence of modern roads, modern traffic posed a challenge to traditional waterway transport, but in Baoding, the important position of waterway transport did not change. Waterway transportation is still dominant in the transport market. The prosperity of waterway transportation promoted the development of urban and rural economy. In rural areas, the inflow of large quantities of industrial products and the outflow of agricultural by-products have greatly changed the structure of rural production compared with the previous ones. In order to meet the needs of the market, the planting of rural economic crops has been expanded, and the sideline production has also developed. The rural commodity economy is quite different from the previous ones. In the city, a large number of foreign goods, the input and output of local goods brought about the prosperity of commodity trade and the prosperity of commodity economy. Waterway transportation communicates the relationship between urban and rural areas, promotes the development of urban and rural economy, and forms a regional market network between Baoding and surrounding areas.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K251;F552.9;F129

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