归国留学生对清末预备立宪的参与和影响

发布时间：2019-04-04 11:27

【摘要】：清末的预备立宪不仅是清末新政时期的主要内容,更是中国政治制度史上的巨大变革,是中国有史以来第一次试图希望通过平稳有序的政治体制改革,结束中国几千年的封建专制、建立君主立宪现代国家的尝试。在此过程中,归国的留学生们尤其是留日学生受命任职于清廷宪政编查馆等部门,参与了清末新政最敏感的预备立宪工作,起草了《丙午官制改革草案》《咨议局及资政院章程》《内阁官制与弼德院官制草案》《宪法大纲》《大清宪法草案》等多种立宪文件和重要的法规。虽然因为种种原因,预备立宪最终功败垂成,但是其历史意义和留学生们的工作却不能简单、完全否定,今天则应科学地总结和反思这份难得的历史遗产。
[Abstract]:The preparatory constitution of the late Qing Dynasty is not only the main content of the New deal period in the late Qing Dynasty, but also a great change in the history of China's political system. It is the first time in history that China has tried to pass a smooth and orderly reform of the political system. An attempt to end China's thousands of years of feudal despotism and establish a constitutional monarchy. In the process, returned students, especially those who stayed in Japan, were appointed to work in the Constitutional compilation and Inspection Hall of the Qing Dynasty, and participated in the most sensitive preparatory constitutional work of the New deal in the late Qing Dynasty. A variety of constitutional documents and important laws and regulations have been drawn up, such as the draft Constitution outline, the draft Constitution of the Qing Dynasty, and the Constitution outline of the Qing Dynasty, the draft Constitution of the Qing Dynasty, as well as the draft Constitution of the Advisory Bureau and the Superior Yuan, and the draft Constitution of the Cabinet system and the Bute House. Although due to various reasons, the final success of the preparation of the constitution failed, but its historical significance and the work of foreign students can not be simply, completely negated, today should scientifically summarize and reflect on this rare historical heritage.
【作者单位】：中国与全球化智库;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目重大项目(15ZDB040)
【分类号】：K257.5

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