甲午战后晚清国民心态研究

发布时间：2019-06-05 19:14

【摘要】： 甲午战争的失败给中国社会带来的灾难是空前的,但是,中华民族具有群体意义的觉醒也由此开始,这是中国近代百年的一个重要转机。本文在前人研究成果的基础上,借鉴社会学、社会心理学等相关学科的知识,利用心态史学和心理史学的等研究方法,通过对甲午战后晚清国民心态分析,力求解决以下几个问题:甲午战后晚清国民的共同心态是什么?各阶层又有什么不同的心态?甲午战后晚清国民心态嬗变的原因有哪些?甲午战后晚清国民心态的转变对社会发展有什么样的影响?而后面两个问题是本文的创新点和力求要突破的难点。作者认为通过对甲午战后晚清国民心态的分析,可以让我们更深刻地认识甲午战争给中国社会带来的影响。针对上述问题,本文分为三大部分,第一部分主要是对甲午战后晚清的国民心态进行详细的分析,主要探讨战后国民共有的心态以及在战争的刺激下各阶层由于立场不同所表现出来的不同心态。第二部分主要是探讨甲午战后晚清的国民心态为什么会发生那么大的变化,这部分试图从民族的传统、政府的作为、战争的影响和外来思想的影响等几个方面进行解析。第三部分是分析甲午战后国民心态的变化对当时的社会产生了什么影响,这部分主要从政治、经济和思想三方面进行阐述。
[Abstract]:The failure of the Sino-Japanese War brought unprecedented disaster to Chinese society, but the awakening of the Chinese nation with group significance also began, which is an important turn for a hundred years in modern China. On the basis of previous research results, this paper draws lessons from the knowledge of sociology, social psychology and other related disciplines, and makes use of the research methods of psychology historiography and psychological historiography to analyze the mentality of the people in the late Qing Dynasty after the Sino-Japanese War. Try to solve the following problems: what is the common mentality of the people in the late Qing Dynasty after the Sino-Japanese War? What is the different mentality of all strata? What are the reasons for the evolution of the national mentality in the late Qing Dynasty after the Sino-Japanese War? What is the influence of the change of national mentality in the late Qing Dynasty on the social development after the Sino-Japanese War? The last two problems are the innovation of this paper and the difficulties to break through. The author thinks that through the analysis of the national mentality of the late Qing Dynasty after the Sino-Japanese War, we can have a deeper understanding of the influence of the Sino-Japanese War on Chinese society. In view of the above problems, this paper is divided into three parts. The first part is a detailed analysis of the national mentality of the late Qing Dynasty after the Sino-Japanese War. This paper mainly discusses the mentality shared by the people after the war and the different mentality of all strata due to their different positions under the stimulation of the war. The second part mainly discusses why the national mentality of the late Qing Dynasty changed so much after the Sino-Japanese War. This part attempts to analyze the national tradition, the actions of the government, the influence of the war and the influence of foreign ideas. The third part is to analyze the influence of the change of national mentality on the society at that time after the Sino-Japanese War, which is mainly expounded from three aspects: politics, economy and thought.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K252

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