建国初期上海失业工人社会救济研究（1949-1952）
发布时间：2019-06-12 16:36
【摘要】：随着上海全境的解放,摆在新生民主政权面前诸多社会问题层出不穷,其中之一即是工人失业问题。大量失业人员的存在,不仅有碍于社会的安宁稳定,人民的幸福安康,也有碍于国民经济的恢复与发展,因此,解决工人失业问题,保障其基本生活显得尤为必要。上海市政府从解放伊始即开始着手解决工人失业问题,截至1952年底,这一工作取得巨大成就,初步解决了工人失业问题与生活问题。 本文以解放初期上海市工人失业及失业救济为研究对象,考察时间范围为1949-1952年。之所以选择这个题目来做毕业论文,是因为目前学术界对建国初期上海失业工人社会救济的研究还不够充分、深入。本人拟在现有研究成果的基础上,力求通过挖掘大量未刊档案,及搜集相关报刊资料,以丰富的数据来体现建国初期上海救济失业工人的效果和成就,以期透过对上海救济失业工人的区域性研究,丰富学界对这一问题的认识。 论文通过三个方面对建国初期上海市失业工人社会救济加以研究。一、救济的背景,通过对解放初期上海市工人失业现象、失业特征及失业工人的多重心理的概述,进一步探寻了失业下的工人生活状况和对社会的不良影响;二、多渠道的失业救济措施和政策,文章从五个方面对政府的救济行为进行剖析,其中组设机构、筹备粮款、发放救济金、安置失业工人构成了这一时期上海市政府救济失业工人工作的主要内容;三、上海失业工人社会救济成效考量及反思。 透过本文研究可以发现,建国初期上海市失业工人救济工作是我国失业保险和社会救济事业全面展开的起始阶段,无论于上海社会生活史的研究,还是于失业保险制度、社会保障制度的研究都具有重要的历史意义和现实借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:With the liberation of the whole territory of Shanghai, many social problems emerge in front of the new democratic regime, one of which is the unemployment of workers. The existence of a large number of unemployed people not only hinders the peace and stability of society, the happiness and well-being of the people, but also hinders the recovery and development of the national economy. Therefore, it is particularly necessary to solve the problem of workers' unemployment and ensure their basic life. The Shanghai Municipal Government began to solve the problem of unemployment of workers from the beginning of liberation. By the end of 1952, great achievements had been made in this work, which had initially solved the problem of unemployment and life of workers. In this paper, the unemployment and unemployment benefits of workers in Shanghai in the early days of liberation were taken as the research object, and the investigation time was from 1999 to 1952. The reason why I chose this topic to do my graduation thesis is that the academic research on social relief for unemployed workers in Shanghai in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China is not sufficient and in-depth. On the basis of the existing research results, I intend to try my best to excavate a large number of unpublished files and collect relevant newspaper materials to reflect the effect and achievements of relief to unemployed workers in Shanghai with rich data, in order to enrich the academic understanding of this problem through the regional research on the relief of unemployed workers in Shanghai. This paper studies the social relief of unemployed workers in Shanghai in the early days of the people's Republic of China. First, the background of relief, through an overview of the phenomenon of unemployment, the characteristics of unemployment and the multiple psychology of unemployed workers in Shanghai at the beginning of liberation, this paper further explores the living conditions of workers under unemployment and their adverse effects on society. Second, multi-channel unemployment relief measures and policies, this paper analyzes the relief behavior of the government from five aspects, in which the establishment of institutions, the preparation of grain funds, the distribution of benefits and the placement of unemployed workers constitute the main content of the Shanghai municipal government's work of relief to unemployed workers in this period; third, the effectiveness of social relief for unemployed workers in Shanghai is considered and reflected. Through the study of this paper, it can be found that the relief work of unemployed workers in Shanghai in the early days of the people's Republic of China was the initial stage of the comprehensive development of unemployment insurance and social relief in China. The study of Shanghai's social life history, unemployment insurance system and social security system have important historical significance and practical reference significance.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K27
本文编号：2498150
[Abstract]:With the liberation of the whole territory of Shanghai, many social problems emerge in front of the new democratic regime, one of which is the unemployment of workers. The existence of a large number of unemployed people not only hinders the peace and stability of society, the happiness and well-being of the people, but also hinders the recovery and development of the national economy. Therefore, it is particularly necessary to solve the problem of workers' unemployment and ensure their basic life. The Shanghai Municipal Government began to solve the problem of unemployment of workers from the beginning of liberation. By the end of 1952, great achievements had been made in this work, which had initially solved the problem of unemployment and life of workers. In this paper, the unemployment and unemployment benefits of workers in Shanghai in the early days of liberation were taken as the research object, and the investigation time was from 1999 to 1952. The reason why I chose this topic to do my graduation thesis is that the academic research on social relief for unemployed workers in Shanghai in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China is not sufficient and in-depth. On the basis of the existing research results, I intend to try my best to excavate a large number of unpublished files and collect relevant newspaper materials to reflect the effect and achievements of relief to unemployed workers in Shanghai with rich data, in order to enrich the academic understanding of this problem through the regional research on the relief of unemployed workers in Shanghai. This paper studies the social relief of unemployed workers in Shanghai in the early days of the people's Republic of China. First, the background of relief, through an overview of the phenomenon of unemployment, the characteristics of unemployment and the multiple psychology of unemployed workers in Shanghai at the beginning of liberation, this paper further explores the living conditions of workers under unemployment and their adverse effects on society. Second, multi-channel unemployment relief measures and policies, this paper analyzes the relief behavior of the government from five aspects, in which the establishment of institutions, the preparation of grain funds, the distribution of benefits and the placement of unemployed workers constitute the main content of the Shanghai municipal government's work of relief to unemployed workers in this period; third, the effectiveness of social relief for unemployed workers in Shanghai is considered and reflected. Through the study of this paper, it can be found that the relief work of unemployed workers in Shanghai in the early days of the people's Republic of China was the initial stage of the comprehensive development of unemployment insurance and social relief in China. The study of Shanghai's social life history, unemployment insurance system and social security system have important historical significance and practical reference significance.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K27
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 王翔;解放初期党和政府对成都的社会救济[D];西南交通大学;2012年
，本文编号：2498150
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/zgjxds/2498150.html
