京师总商会研究（1906-1928）
发布时间：2019-06-25 07:19
【摘要】：1906年成立的京师总商会,是当时社会各种因素“合力”的结果,体现为政府的劝办、商人群体力量壮大、以及旧的商业组织形式的转变等内外因。总商会从成立之初到1928年政府南迁,其发展历程大致表现为：入会成员的增加、规模的扩大,以及章程的规范化、具体化。总商会的组织结构包括内部结构和外延系统两个部分,其中内部系统是指总商会是由行商会、行业公会、新式企业构成；外延系统是指附设总商会的机构增多,还形成了总商会→分会→分事务所的垂直结构。尽管总商会的职能主要是经济方面的,具体为调查商情、维持商务、裁判商事、竞赛商品、振兴商学、辅助商政、议定商律、商税等工商业法规等。但是总商会的存在,对清末民初京师地区的经济、政治、社会发展有不可低估的作用。经济上,维持市场稳定、调解经济纠纷、完善经济法规等；政治上,既与政府行为一致,又相区别。社会活动上,开展慈善事业,发展商业教育,维护社会治安。
[Abstract]:The Beijing General Chamber of Commerce, established in 1906, was the result of the "joint force" of various social factors at that time, which was embodied in the persuasion of the government, the strength of the merchant group, and the transformation of the old form of commercial organization. From the beginning of its establishment to the southward relocation of the government in 1928, the development process of the General Chamber of Commerce is roughly as follows: the increase of membership, the expansion of scale, and the standardization and concretization of the articles of association. The organizational structure of the General Chamber of Commerce includes two parts: the internal structure and the extension system, in which the internal system means that the General Chamber of Commerce is composed of the Chamber of Commerce, the trade association and the new enterprise. The extension system refers to the increase of the number of organizations attached to the General Chamber of Commerce, and forms the vertical structure of the General Chamber of Commerce. Although the functions of the General Chamber of Commerce are mainly economic, specifically for investigating commercial conditions, maintaining commerce, judging commercial affairs, competing commodities, revitalizing business science, assisting business administration, agreeing on commercial laws, commercial taxes and other industrial and commercial laws and regulations, and so on. However, the existence of the General Chamber of Commerce played an important role in the economic, political and social development of the Jingshi area in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. Economically, it maintains market stability, mediates economic disputes, perfects economic laws and regulations, etc. Politically, it is consistent with and different from government behavior. In social activities, carry out philanthropy, develop business education, and maintain public order.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：F203;K25
[Abstract]:The Beijing General Chamber of Commerce, established in 1906, was the result of the "joint force" of various social factors at that time, which was embodied in the persuasion of the government, the strength of the merchant group, and the transformation of the old form of commercial organization. From the beginning of its establishment to the southward relocation of the government in 1928, the development process of the General Chamber of Commerce is roughly as follows: the increase of membership, the expansion of scale, and the standardization and concretization of the articles of association. The organizational structure of the General Chamber of Commerce includes two parts: the internal structure and the extension system, in which the internal system means that the General Chamber of Commerce is composed of the Chamber of Commerce, the trade association and the new enterprise. The extension system refers to the increase of the number of organizations attached to the General Chamber of Commerce, and forms the vertical structure of the General Chamber of Commerce. Although the functions of the General Chamber of Commerce are mainly economic, specifically for investigating commercial conditions, maintaining commerce, judging commercial affairs, competing commodities, revitalizing business science, assisting business administration, agreeing on commercial laws, commercial taxes and other industrial and commercial laws and regulations, and so on. However, the existence of the General Chamber of Commerce played an important role in the economic, political and social development of the Jingshi area in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. Economically, it maintains market stability, mediates economic disputes, perfects economic laws and regulations, etc. Politically, it is consistent with and different from government behavior. In social activities, carry out philanthropy, develop business education, and maintain public order.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：F203;K25
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