抗日战争与华侨社会的演变——以新西兰华侨捐款风波为中心的探讨
发布时间：2019-07-06 06:04
【摘要】：华侨为抗日战争捐献巨款,赤子功勋彪炳史册。华侨在捐款过程中的具体面相与相关纷争,亦不可忽视。全面抗战爆发不久后的1937年9月,新西兰华侨联合会改组为新西兰华侨联合总会,下设各分支会,同时召开第一次全侨代表大会,发动华侨踊跃捐款,促成了新西兰华侨社会团结一致、支援抗战的局面。但是,1938年春夏发生华侨捐款风波,所辖华侨人数最多的屋]支会宣布脱离总会,总会则向国民政府状告中华民国驻新西兰总领事汪丰"放弃职责、分化侨情"。这一事件表明,新西兰华侨有支持抗战的共识,亦存在矛盾与纠纷。不久之后风波的顺利平息,促成了新西兰捐款方式的改善和监督机制的加强,有利于抗战时期捐款的顺利推进和华侨社会的团结。可以说,一部战时华侨爱国史,也是一部当地华侨社会的成长和演变史。
[Abstract]:Overseas Chinese contributed a lot of money to the War of Resistance against Japan, and Chizi made great achievements in the annals of history. The specific aspects of overseas Chinese and related disputes in the process of donation can not be ignored. In September 1937, shortly after the outbreak of the Comprehensive War of Resistance against Japan, the New Zealand overseas Chinese Federation was reorganized into the New Zealand overseas Chinese Federation, with its branches set up. At the same time, the first all-overseas Chinese Congress was held to mobilize enthusiastic donations from overseas Chinese, which contributed to the unity of the overseas Chinese society in New Zealand and supported the War of Resistance against Japan. However, in the spring and summer of 1938, there was a storm of donations from overseas Chinese, and the branch, which has the largest number of overseas Chinese under its jurisdiction, announced its departure from the General Assembly, while the General Council sued the National Government against Wang Feng, Consul General of the Republic of China in New Zealand, for "abandoning his duties and dividing the feelings of overseas Chinese." This incident shows that New Zealand overseas Chinese have a consensus to support the War of Resistance against Japan, as well as contradictions and disputes. Soon after, the smooth quell of the storm contributed to the improvement of New Zealand's donation mode and the strengthening of the supervision mechanism, which was conducive to the smooth promotion of donations and the unity of overseas Chinese society during the War of Resistance against Japan. It can be said that a history of overseas Chinese patriotism in war is also a history of the growth and evolution of local overseas Chinese society.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院近代史研究所;
【分类号】：K265
，
本文编号：2510839
[Abstract]:Overseas Chinese contributed a lot of money to the War of Resistance against Japan, and Chizi made great achievements in the annals of history. The specific aspects of overseas Chinese and related disputes in the process of donation can not be ignored. In September 1937, shortly after the outbreak of the Comprehensive War of Resistance against Japan, the New Zealand overseas Chinese Federation was reorganized into the New Zealand overseas Chinese Federation, with its branches set up. At the same time, the first all-overseas Chinese Congress was held to mobilize enthusiastic donations from overseas Chinese, which contributed to the unity of the overseas Chinese society in New Zealand and supported the War of Resistance against Japan. However, in the spring and summer of 1938, there was a storm of donations from overseas Chinese, and the branch, which has the largest number of overseas Chinese under its jurisdiction, announced its departure from the General Assembly, while the General Council sued the National Government against Wang Feng, Consul General of the Republic of China in New Zealand, for "abandoning his duties and dividing the feelings of overseas Chinese." This incident shows that New Zealand overseas Chinese have a consensus to support the War of Resistance against Japan, as well as contradictions and disputes. Soon after, the smooth quell of the storm contributed to the improvement of New Zealand's donation mode and the strengthening of the supervision mechanism, which was conducive to the smooth promotion of donations and the unity of overseas Chinese society during the War of Resistance against Japan. It can be said that a history of overseas Chinese patriotism in war is also a history of the growth and evolution of local overseas Chinese society.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院近代史研究所;
【分类号】：K265
，
本文编号：2510839
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