进贤毛笔业的发展与社会变迁

发布时间：2018-01-07 00:04

本文关键词：进贤毛笔业的发展与社会变迁　出处：《南昌大学》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 进贤毛笔经历了漫长悠久的生产历史。它的兴起,得益于该县优越的地理位置,便利的水陆交通,世代相传的毛笔制作经验。晚清以前一直沿袭着简单的单门独户的家庭作坊生产模式,到了晚清及民国时期,渐呈兴盛。其原因,不乏清末实行新政,奖励实业,及其民国时期国民政府提倡“乡村建设运动”,鼓励发展实业政策的刺激作用。兴盛时期的毛笔业显现出家族化的管理运作模式,较大规模的工场手工业的生产组织形式,产供销一条龙、全国连锁的营销模式。生产方式孕育着显著的资本主义初期发展阶段所具有的特点。当时设在外省的会馆和公会,对毛笔业在省外市场的开拓,起到了推波助澜的作用。建国后,进贤毛笔业经历了曲折多变的发展历程。在1956-1976年间,由于特殊时期的政策性因素,毛笔生产陷入由盛转衰的困境之中;改革开放以来,进贤实现了单纯毛笔业向制笔业的转型,逐渐采用了机器化大生产,初步实现了乡村工业的现代化。制笔产业的发展壮大,对进贤县的地方经济、社会文化、城镇化进程等方面都产生了不可估量的影响,参与了进贤的地方社会变迁。进贤制笔业,虽然由于社会环境和特殊的政策性因素,发展历程较为曲折,但是毕竟走出了一条从最初的家庭作坊式到工场手工业再到现代化大企业生产的道路,这是一条建立在传统手工业基础之上,从民间自发,自下而上的成功的工业化道路。
[Abstract]:Jinxian brush has long history of production. Its rise, thanks to the excellent location of the county, convenient transportation, from generation to generation brush experience. Before the late Qing Dynasty has always followed the simple single family family workshop production mode, to the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, there is a gradual rise. The reason. The implementation of the new deal in the late Qing Dynasty is the period of the Republic of China, and its industry award, the national government advocated the "Rural Construction Movement", encourage the development of industrial policy stimulus. During the prosperous period of the brush industry shows the family management mode of operation, large-scale handicraft industry production form, production and marketing through-train, national chain marketing model the mode of production. Pregnant with remarkable characteristics in the early stage of development of capitalism. Then in the hall and other provinces guild, to open up the brush industry in the domestic market, helping to push The role of wave help.
After the founding of the PRC, Jinxian brush industry experienced a tortuous development course and changeable. During 1956-1976, the policy factors of the special period, brush into production by Sheng Zhuanshuai predicament; since the reform and opening up, the transformation of Jinxian industry to achieve a simple brush pen industry, gradually adopted the machine production, the initial realization of the rural the modernization of industry. The development of pen industry growth in Jinxian County of the local economy, society and culture, has greatly affected the process of urbanization and so on, take part in local social changes in Jinxian.
Jinxian pen industry, although due to the social environment and the policy of special factors, the development process is tortuous, but after all, out of a from family workshop to workshop handicraft industry to modern big enterprise production road, this is one based on the traditional handicraft industry foundation, from the folk spontaneous, bottom-up success the road to industrialization.

【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K29;F426.89

【引证文献】