十九世纪中叶以前厦门湾的历史变迁

发布时间：2018-01-07 07:26

本文关键词：十九世纪中叶以前厦门湾的历史变迁　出处：《厦门大学》2007年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 本文研究19世纪中叶以前厦门湾发展的过程,即厦门湾如何由传统走向现代的进程,这也是陆地如何走向海洋的一个文化过程。通过考察厦门及其周边海港、渔村的发展历程,研究它们是如何从传统走向现代,如何由陆地走向海洋;其传统与现代、国内与国际力量是怎样磨合,以及移民与海内外贸易状况;由此探讨厦门湾以往传统和经验对当今现代化进程的启示。全文共20万余字。内容如下,绪论部分,述及研究缘起和学术研究背景;厦门湾概况,述其自然地理状况及行政区划变迁;明代以前的厦门湾,介绍开发历史简况以及厦门湾社会的初创;明代部分的厦门湾,则探讨了当时海湾自西及东各部分,以及岛屿的发展;清代的厦门湾,论及厦门港及周边地带的兴起及贸易等活动、海湾各地移民及其发展。最后是结语,从过往的历史中总结其发展的得失。从整个厦门湾的发展来看,正是明末朝廷对月港有限度的开放,使得月港成为厦门湾初期发展的左翼,辅之以安海的发展,拓展了右翼;继之则为厦门的兴起,成为引导周边各港口发展的领头羊,托起了整个清代本地区的经济。明末清初,郑氏三代人对厦门及其周边地区的开拓,实际上在政治、经济层面上对厦门湾进行了最初的整合,也为现今的发展奠定了一定的基础。只可惜进入清代,这一整合趋势未能持续下去,由于时局影响,产生了发展中的倒退。这也是今日厦门湾发展中应引以为戒之处。本文研究方法以历史学方法为主,辅以人类学田野调查,通过追溯与反思历史,从厦门湾曾经的初步一体化及国际市场经历去分析传统性与现代性的磨合,考其得失,以期有助于今日发挥对台优势、打破行政区划,加强区域合作以建设海峡西岸经济区、构筑大厦门湾,并对发展“厦门湾模式”提供有益的决策参考。
[Abstract]:The process of this study before the middle of the nineteenth Century the development of Xiamen Bay, Xiamen Bay from tradition to modernity, which is a cultural flow from the mainland to the ocean. By studying the development of Xiamen and its surrounding harbor, fishing village, research how they are from traditional to modern, from sea to land; the traditional and modern, domestic and international power is how to run, and immigration and sea state electricity; the Gulf of Xiamen so as to explore the traditional experience and Enlightenment to the modernization process. This paper consists of more than 20 words.
The contents are as follows, the introduction part, the origins and academic background of the study; the Xiamen Bay of the natural geographical conditions and the changes of administrative divisions; before the Ming Dynasty in the Gulf of Xiamen, introduces the development history of Xiamen Bay and start-up of the society; the part of the Gulf of Xiamen, is discussed at bay from west and east parts. And island development; Qing Dynasty of Xiamen Bay, and the rise of trade and other activities and the port of Xiamen and the surrounding areas of the Gulf, the immigrants and its development. The last part is the conclusion, summarizes the gains and losses of the development from the history of the past.
From the development of the Xiamen Bay, there is a limit on the court is Hong Kong open, making the development of Xiamen port has become the month left Bay early, complemented by the development of Anhai, expand the right; following is the rise of Xiamen to become a leader to guide around the port development, hold up the whole Qing Dynasty local area economy. Since the end of Ming Dynasty, Zheng three generations of Xiamen and its surrounding areas to develop, in fact in the political, economic level of the initial integration of Xiamen Bay, also laid a foundation for the development. But in the Qing Dynasty, the trend of integration to continue, because of the impact generated the development in the back. This is today's Xiamen Bay development should learn a lesson from it.
This dissertation gives priority to historical analysis, supplemented by anthropological fieldwork, through the retrospect and reflection of history, from the Gulf of Xiamen and the international market integration has the preliminary experience to analyze the tradition and Modernity of running, the gains and losses, in order to help today giving full play to its advantages, break the administrative divisions, to strengthen regional cooperation the construction of the Economic Zone on the west side of the Straits, build Xiamen Bay, and provide beneficial reference for the development of "Xiamen bay model".

【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K29

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