当前位置:主页 > 社科论文 > 民族史志论文 >

近代湖南人口的变迁(1840—1949)

发布时间:2018-01-10 12:32

  本文关键词:近代湖南人口的变迁(1840—1949) 出处:《湖南师范大学》2004年硕士论文 论文类型:学位论文


  更多相关文章: 湖南 人口变迁 社会变迁 人口压力 社会解体


【摘要】:近代是湖南人口发展的重要阶段,随着湘军的崛起,湖南已成为全国举足轻重的大省。湖南本身的发展也与人口有关。然关于近代湖南人口变迁这一重大区域性课题,尚无专文论及。鉴于此,本文即拟对其作一系统考察,以期从人口的变迁来反映近代湖南社会的变迁。本文共分为三个部分: 第一部分:探讨近代湖南人口的数量及分布。文章认为,近代湖南人口数据较少或混乱,不能真实反映湖南人口的数量。鉴于此,文章对近代湖南人口统计机构进行了考察,并对这一时期湖南人口数据进行了评价。 第二部分:阐述近代湖南人口的演变过程。文章认为:晚清时湖南受太平天国战争的影响,人口减少,战后随着移民的介入、流民的回归及相对和平的环境,人口逐渐恢复;民国时期,由于现代医疗与公共卫生体系及现代救灾和救济体系的建立,降低了湖南人口的死亡率,伴随着流行病的转变,,湖南开始了人口转变,使得湖南人口在战乱中依然保持较高的增长率。 第三部分:论述近代湖南人口变迁与社会变迁的关系。文章认为,近代湖南人口的增长与社会变迁之间的相互关系表现为一种冲突。人口增长过速导致社会动荡不安、溺婴、农村经济的衰败。人口压力导致的这些冲突成为近代湖南社会解体的直接或间接原因。
[Abstract]:In modern times , Hunan has become an important part of the development of Hunan population . With the rise of Xiang Jun , Hunan has become the most important province in the whole country . The development of Hunan itself is also related to the population . In view of this , this article intends to make a systematic study on this important regional subject , with a view to reflecting the change of modern Hunan society from the change of population . In the first part , the quantity and distribution of the population in Hunan are discussed . In this paper , the population data in Hunan is little or chaotic , which can ' t reflect the population quantity in Hunan . In view of this , the article makes a survey of the modern Hunan population statistics institution and evaluates the population data of Hunan in this period . The second part : expounds the process of the evolution of Hunan population in modern times . In the late Qing Dynasty , Hunan was affected by the war of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom , the population decreased , after the war , with the intervention of the immigrants , the return of the people and the environment of relative peace , the population was gradually restored ; during the period of the Republic of China , due to the establishment of the modern medical and public health system and the modern disaster relief and relief system , the mortality rate of the Hunan population was reduced . With the transformation of the epidemic disease , Hunan began the demographic transition , so that the Hunan population still maintained a higher growth rate in the war . Part three : The relationship between population change and social change in modern Hunan is discussed . The relationship between population growth and social change in modern Hunan is regarded as a kind of conflict . Population growth has caused social unrest , drowning and decline of rural economy . These conflicts have become the direct or indirect cause of social disintegration in modern Hunan .

【学位授予单位】:湖南师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2004
【分类号】:K296

【引证文献】

相关博士学位论文 前1条

1 张河清;湘江沿岸城市发展与社会变迁研究(17世纪中期~20世纪初期)[D];四川大学;2007年



本文编号:1405322

资料下载
论文发表

本文链接:https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/zgmzsz/1405322.html


Copyright(c)文论论文网All Rights Reserved | 网站地图 |

版权申明:资料由用户a39f4***提供,本站仅收录摘要或目录,作者需要删除请E-mail邮箱bigeng88@qq.com