民国时期察哈尔的垦政与政区变化

发布时间：2018-06-20 20:00

本文选题：民国 + 察哈尔　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：清末"新政"时期察哈尔旗群的全面开垦以及接踵而来的清朝覆灭,使得察哈尔社会进入了一个前所未有的大变动时期。民国建立以后,中央政府承袭前清开垦政策,在察哈尔进行了有计划、有目的、有组织的开荒,并在察哈尔旗群界内广设县治,使得察哈尔旗群行政区划发生了很大变化。此后,经过国民政府、日伪"蒙疆政府"时期,察哈尔旗群区划一直处于不断的变化当中,直至中华人民共和国建立早期为止(1958年)。本文充分吸收前人研究成果的基础上,力求利用多文种史料,以民国政府对察哈尔旗群实施的垦殖政策为切入点,探讨近代以来察哈尔地区政区划变革的历史过程。全文由序言、正文、结语、附录等四个部分组成。序言由本文选题缘起及研究价值、前人研究成果、所利用的史料等内容组成。正文由三章组成:第一章主要对民国北京政府时期察哈尔特别区域的建立、以及北京政府对察哈尔的开垦预备工作、土地清丈、承领地亩章程、开垦概况、设治过程等进行了分析和研究。第二章对国民政府对察哈尔的改省、设县以及察哈尔右翼四旗迁移牧地案等问题进行了讨论。第三章对日本侵略势力开始渗入内蒙古西部,"察哈尔盟"的成立,察哈尔右翼四旗的隶属问题以及不同时期"蒙疆"政权之下的察哈尔盟行政区划进行了梳理。结语部分简要地总结了全文的内容。附录部分由参考文献以及相关地图资料组成。
[Abstract]:During the "New deal" period in the late Qing Dynasty, Chahar's society entered an unprecedented period of great change due to the comprehensive reclamation of the Chahar flag group and the subsequent collapse of the Qing Dynasty. After the founding of the Republic of China, the central government inherited the reclamation policy of the former Qing Dynasty, carried out planned, purposeful and organized exploitation of land in Chahar, and set up a wide range of counties within the border of Chahar Banner Group, which led to great changes in the administrative division of Chahar Banner Group. Since then, after the National Government, the Japanese puppet "Mongolian government" period, Chahar flag group division has been in constant change until the early establishment of the people's Republic of China until the early period (1958). On the basis of absorbing the previous research achievements, this paper tries to make use of the multilingual historical data, taking the reclamation policy implemented by the government of the Republic of China on Chahar Banner Group as the starting point, and probes into the historical process of the political regionalization reform in Chahar area since modern times. The full text consists of four parts: preface, text, conclusion and appendix. The preface consists of the origin and research value of this topic, the previous research results and the historical materials used. The text consists of three chapters: the first chapter is mainly about the establishment of Chahar special area during the period of the Beijing government of the Republic of China, as well as the preparatory work of the Beijing government for the reclamation of Chahar, the clearing of the land, the acceptance of the land mu articles of association, and the general situation of the reclamation. The treatment process was analyzed and studied. The second chapter discusses the reform of Chahar by the National Government, the establishment of counties and the case of the four banners moving pastoral land on the right wing of Chahar. The third chapter combs the Japanese invading forces into the west of Inner Mongolia, the establishment of Chahar League, the subordination of the four banners on the right wing of Chahar and the administrative divisions of Chahar League under the regime of "Mengjiang" in different periods. The conclusion briefly summarizes the content of the full text. The appendix is composed of references and related map materials.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K29

【参考文献】