全球视野下的明代漳州海外贸易

发布时间：2018-01-04 01:00

本文关键词：全球视野下的明代漳州海外贸易　出处：《首都师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：以月港为中心的漳州地区私人贸易港口是明朝中后期朝贡贸易衰败、私人贸易猖獗的产物。它在葡萄牙、西班牙等西方国家东进以及开禁之后,成为东南沿海连接中国与印度洋、太平洋的一个重要港口,并通过与印度洋、太平洋各地的贸易、互动和联系,成为世界贸易体系的重要组成部分。伴随着漳州月港私人贸易的发展,明朝政府在月港实行开禁,并设立了督饷馆对月港进行管理并征税,成为月港、海澄县乃至漳州府的一项重要的财政收入。漳州月港、海澄县以及漳州府城都得到了巨大发展、呈现了繁荣局面。同时,大量出海商人移民菲律宾和美洲,为这些地方的发展做出了巨大的贡献。但是,从月港开禁到衰败只持续了几十年,在明朝末年随着外国殖民者和海寇的劫掠而走向衰落,让位于地理条件更为优越的厦门港。
[Abstract]:The private trade port area of Zhangzhou port as the center of the month is in the middle and late Ming Dynasty tribute trade decline, products of private trade. It is rampant in Portugal, Spain and other western countries East and southeast coastal China become connected with the lifting of the ban, and India Pacific Ocean, an important port, and with the India ocean, across the Pacific trade, interaction and contact, become an important part of the world trading system.
Along with the development of Zhangzhou port and private trade, the government of the Ming Dynasty in the implementation of a month in Hong Kong, and established duxiangguan to supervise Yuegang and tax, become a month to Hong Kong, an important financial revenue Haicheng county and the prefecture of Zhangzhou. Zhangzhou port, Haicheng Tainan County and Zhangzhou have made great progress. Has presented the prosperous situation. At the same time, a large number of traders migrated to Philippines and America, has made great contributions to the development of these areas. However, from Hong Kong to decline below only lasts for a few decades, in the late Ming Dynasty with foreign settlers and pirates robbing grazing and declined, let more superior geographical conditions in Xiamen in Hong Kong.

【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K248;F752.9

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