清代漠南蒙古地区自然灾害与蒙古社会

发布时间：2018-01-04 01:33

本文关键词：清代漠南蒙古地区自然灾害与蒙古社会　出处：《青海师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：清代时期，正是世界普遍寒冷的“小冰河期”，我国又正处于明清、清末两大自然灾害群发期之间，所以清朝时期我国自然灾害发生频率高、受灾面积广。在这样的背景下，漠南蒙古地区由于其独特的地理位置与脆弱的生态环境更加难免自然灾害的破坏。该地区自然灾害的发生有其独特的类型与特点，在频繁发生的自然灾害面前，清朝政府有一定的救助措施，主要包括赈济、蠲免、借贷、调运粮食等，，漠南蒙古地区盟旗内部也有以盟旗王公贵族负责的自救措施。自然灾害的发生严重打击了该地区农牧业经济的发展，同时也对漠南蒙古地区社会有着一定的影响。
[Abstract]:The Qing Dynasty, it is the world common cold of the "Little Ice Age", our country is in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the two natural disasters between the Qing Dynasty period, so China's natural disasters occur with high frequency, wide affected area. In this context, the desert south of Mongolia area due to the destruction of its unique geographical location and ecological the fragile environment inevitably more natural disasters. Natural disasters in the region has its unique types and characteristics, in the face of the frequent occurrence of natural disasters, the Qing government some relief measures, including relief, exemption, borrowing, grain, desert in southern Mongolia have to flag flag the nobility is responsible for self-help measures. The occurrence of natural disasters, a serious blow to the development of agriculture and animal husbandry in the regional economy, but also on the social desert in southern Mongolia has a certain impact.

【学位授予单位】：青海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K249;X43

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