西周朝聘礼节中礼物交换的文化学考察

发布时间：2018-01-04 03:35

本文关键词：西周朝聘礼节中礼物交换的文化学考察　出处：《陕西师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本选题研究的目的就是要揭示礼物作为媒介,它对西周社会生活的重要影响。首先,礼物交换不单单是礼物的交换过程,同时它还体现了周人的巫术、经济、道德、祖先崇拜等观念。而这就是礼物对西周社会生活的一场总体呈献,这是我们研究的学术目的；其次,我们研究的现代意义就是要揭示礼物对于当今现实的指导意义。最后,本研究的重要性在于从礼物视角来看待一场全面、完整的朝聘礼节,而这种研究视角对于我们“重礼轻财”的文化特征而言是一次挑战性的尝试。文章中最应当突出的是异文化间的比较研究,由于西方的人类学著作于此方面的理论颇多且成熟,所以用来指导我们的礼物研究。具体地列举了几位著名的人类学大家著作中的礼物理论,通过辨证地比较,最终得出了适宜于指导我们研究的理论。通过对礼物理论的应用,文章分别从礼物的场景、分类、特征、功能以及现实意义等方面进行了详细研究。重要的是要从这些具体的研究中了解礼物交换作为社会生活的基本形式,它反映了周朝人社会生活的方方面面,无论是巫术的、道德的、礼制的、宗教观念的、还有经济的等,这就是一场整体的呈献,而介质就是礼物。最后从礼物交换中我们得出了对现实有指导意义的理论。通过具体的研究得出：礼物作为一种混融物,通过礼物交换确实体现出了西周社会生活的各个方面。礼物交换的不仅仅是物品本身,还包括人的部分情感,这对于我们现代社会纯粹功利性的礼物或作为手段工具的礼物具有反思和借鉴意义。古代礼物讲求“礼尚往来”,而这本身就指向了期待,期待就是诚信,同样对于我们当今社会的诚信问题有启示作用。此外在礼物交换过程中所体现出的“重礼轻财”的美德同样对于现今社会的慈善问题有借鉴作用。这篇论文的创新之处在于其指导理论上对于西方社会人类学礼物理论的运用,通过研究我们最终是要得出礼物之于道德的关系,这是莫斯礼物研究的目的,同样也是我们研究的目的。因为现今社会的许多问题归根结底是人性的问题,也就是道德的问题。而我们的研究也确实最终得出了对于现实问题三方面的指导意义,这应算是本文的新见解。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this study is to reveal the important influence of gift as a medium on the social life of the Western Zhou Dynasty. First of all, gift exchange is not only a gift exchange process, but also reflects the witchcraft and economy of Zhou people. Morality, ancestor worship, and so on. And this is a gift to the social life of the Western Zhou Dynasty, this is the academic purpose of our study; Secondly, the modern significance of our study is to reveal the guiding significance of gifts to the present reality. Finally, the importance of this study is to look at a comprehensive and complete Korean bride price festival from the perspective of gifts. This research perspective is a challenging attempt for our cultural characteristics. In this paper, the most outstanding is the comparative study of different cultures, because of the western anthropology works in this area a lot of theory and mature. So it is used to guide our gift research. It enumerates the gift theory in several famous anthropology books and compares it dialectically. Through the application of gift theory, the article respectively from the gift scene, classification, characteristics. It is important to understand the gift exchange as the basic form of social life, which reflects all aspects of the social life of the Zhou Dynasty. Whether it is witchcraft, moral, ritual, religious, or economic, this is a presentation of the whole. The medium is the gift. Finally, from the gift exchange, we get the guiding theory of reality. Through the specific study: gifts as a mixture, through the exchange of gifts really reflected the various aspects of social life in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Gift exchange is not only the object itself, but also includes part of the feelings of people. This is a reflection and reference for the pure utilitarian gift or the gift as a tool in our modern society. The ancient gift emphasizes "reciprocity", and this itself points to expectation, which is good faith. In addition, the virtue of "emphasizing gifts and neglecting wealth" embodied in the process of gift exchange is also useful for reference to the philanthropic problems in today's society. The innovation of this paper lies in its guidance to the application of gift theory in western social anthropology. Through the study of the relationship between gift and morality, this is the purpose of Moss's gift study. It is also the purpose of our study, for many of the problems of today's society are, in the final analysis, the problems of humanity. That is the question of morality, and our research has finally drawn the guiding significance of the three aspects of practical problems, which should be regarded as a new opinion of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K224

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