两汉时期河西地区外来人口构成类型分析

发布时间：2018-01-06 05:00

本文关键词：两汉时期河西地区外来人口构成类型分析　出处：《西北师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文以传世文献为主，结合已经出土的汉代简牍资料，在相关专家学者研究的基础上，对两汉时期河西地区外来人口构成类型的相关问题等进行了初步探讨。本文由五部分构成：第一部分为绪论，主要介绍选题意义及目前研究现状。第二部分内容为汉武帝开辟河西、建置四郡的历史概况。简单说明了河西外来人口迁移的政治原因、屯田需要、军事原因、自然灾害原因等。第三部分内容为迁移移民的类型。移民可分为非自主选择性移民和自主选择性移民。非自主选择性移民，包括河西地区的军队人员、随军家属及奴婢私从、刑徒、政府组织的自然灾害性移民迁移等。自主选择性移民，包括商人、客民、归降的少数民族、还有少数流民。汉代河西边塞外来人口数量大、来源十分广泛,类型复杂而且多样。第四部分内容为汉武帝收复河西建四郡后，，汉朝政府对河西地区外来人口的登记和管理问题，包括对戍卒、刑徒、私从、奴婢、商人、归降少数民族等的管理。第五部分为两汉时期河西地区的外来人口对河西地区所产生的历史影响。
[Abstract]:Based on the traditional texts, the Han Dynasty bamboo slips unearthed in the foundation of combining, relevant experts and scholars on the study of the floating population in Hexi region in Han Dynasty constitute a type of related problems are discussed.
This article is composed of five parts:
The first part is the introduction, which mainly introduces the significance of the topic and the present research status.
The second part is the Han Dynasty opened up the west, the history of the establishment of four counties. A brief description of the political reasons, the foreign population migration to West Dynasty, military reasons, natural disasters and other reasons.
The third part is the type of migration of immigrants. Immigration can be divided into non autonomous selective immigration and immigration. Self selective non autonomous selective immigration, including Hexi area military personnel, dependents and slaves from the private prison, government organizations, natural disasters of migration. Independent selective immigration, including merchants, guest people, minority when the nation, there are few refugees. The number of migrants west of the Han Dynasty frontier, a wide range of sources, types of complex and diverse.
The fourth part is the Han Dynasty recover Hexi build four counties, the Han Dynasty government registration of migrant population in Hexi area and management issues, including the Shuzu, from prison, private, slaves, merchants, but minority management.
The fifth part is the historical influence of the foreign population of Hexi region on the Hexi region in the Han Dynasty.

【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K234

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