明代松潘卫研究

发布时间：2018-01-09 00:18

本文关键词：明代松潘卫研究　出处：《西北民族大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：松潘古时又名松州,唐高祖武德元年(618年)置,被称作“川西门户”,乃兵家必争之地。明洪武十二年(1379年),置松州、潘州二卫,后并为松潘卫,从此有了“松潘”之名。松潘地处川西北岷江上游,地势险要,民族成分复杂,为西南民族走廊的咽喉要冲,也是西藏通往内地的一个重要桥头堡,西南边防前沿阵地之一,军事地位极其重要,是明朝稳定边防、控御西番之重镇,故受到有明一代帝王的高度重视。在松潘,明王朝制订了“以武力为后盾,招抚向化”为主的统治政策,对各民族的首领进行招徕,加以抚绥。并用封建的政治制度、封建法规以及先进的文化教育对他们进行启迪,使他们在政治和精神上得到开发,顺从于中央王朝之统治。这些措施促进了松潘与内地的经济文化交流,对于稳定当地社会也起到了重要的作用,并为后世对川西北藏区的治理奠定了坚实的基础。当明王朝整个统治形势稳定的时候,松潘地区也较为平静,松潘卫也能发挥一定的作用,但随着明王朝政治的腐败,卫所制度的动摇,松潘地方势力与中原王朝的矛盾冲突持续不断,“西陲重镇”逐渐成为四川沉重的包袱,大量人力、物力的损耗造成了统治力量的空虚。松潘卫由此衰落下去。
[Abstract]:Songpan, also known as Songzhou in ancient times, the first year of Tang Gaozu Wu de (618) home, known as the "gateway to western Sichuan," is a battle for a place. Ming Hongwu 12 years (1379, home Songzhou, Panzhou second Wei). After and for the Songpan Wei, from then on has "Songpan" name. Songpan is located in the upper reaches of the Minjiang River in northwest Sichuan, the terrain is dangerous, the ethnic composition is complex, the throat of the southwest national corridor should be washed. It is also an important bridgehead of Tibet to the inland, and one of the frontier positions of southwest frontier defense. The military position is extremely important. It is the important town in the Ming Dynasty to stabilize the frontier defense and control the west, so it is highly valued by the emperors of the Ming Dynasty. In Songpan, the Ming Dynasty formulated the ruling policy of "using force as the backing, caressing and turning to change", touting the leaders of all ethnic groups, and taking care of them, and using the feudal political system. Feudal laws and advanced culture and education inspired them to be developed politically and spiritually and were subject to the rule of the Central Dynasty. These measures promoted the economic and cultural exchanges between Songpan and the mainland. It also played an important role in stabilizing the local society and laid a solid foundation for the governance of northwest Sichuan Tibetan area. When the whole ruling situation of Ming Dynasty was stable, Songpan area was calm, Songpan Wei could also play a certain role, but with the corruption of Ming Dynasty politics, the system of Wei Institute was shaken. The contradictions and conflicts between Songpan local forces and the Central Plains Dynasty continued, "the important town in the west" Gradually became a heavy burden of Sichuan, a large number of human and material losses caused the emptiness of the ruling force.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K248

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