北宋庆历时期兵变研究

发布时间：2018-01-09 10:31

本文关键词：北宋庆历时期兵变研究　出处：《华中师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：庆历兵变,是宋仁宗庆历时期(公元1041-1048年)这短短八年之中发生的十五起兵变的总称,它们之间大多不相关联,但是其兵变的过程具有许多共性,其历史研究价值在于它们反映了北宋中期军政关系中的主要矛盾。与北宋前期的其他兵变一样,庆历兵变的规模较小,持续时间较短,对国家政治格局的影响远不如东汉末年的董卓之乱、中唐的安史之乱一般深远,因此学术界对它关注不多。现有的研究成果通常是从兵变爆发的原因入手,探讨兵变领导者与被反抗的统治者之间的阶级矛盾；或是研究历次兵变的参与者是否产生了新思想,以此来研判某次兵变是否具有进步性。本文改变过去以兵变的原因为中心的研究方法,代之以发动兵变的能力为中心,关注兵变的领导者、参与者通过何种手段获取发动兵变的政治资源,以及国家政策的漏洞和机构设置的缺失如何为兵变提供了可资利用的机会。本文的内容共分三个章节：第一章以量化分析的方法将北宋前期四十四起兵变发生的时段、事发地点的分布及其类型做比较,说明庆历兵变与前代相比具有不同的特性：一是兵变的地域较为固定。北宋初期的兵变多发地带是以成都为中心的四川地区,而庆历年间则转移到了以河北为中心的北方三路。二是兵变领导者由高级将领演变为基层士卒。第二章首先说明导致庆历兵变爆发的原因是由于北宋军事体制内部的一些深层结构性因素和官、兵个体冲突的复杂作用。然后分析士兵阶层是如何利用军事体制内部的资源和民间团体、秘密宗教的力量,实现发动兵变的目的。第三章从国家机构的角度分析兵变发展的外部条件。由于北宋国家治安管理机构的老化,无力控制有组织的变乱运动,因而庆历兵变获得了一定的发展空间。
[Abstract]:The mutiny, Song Renzong Qingli period (1041-1048 AD). This occurred within eight years of the fifteen mutiny, they are not related, but the mutiny has many similarities, the historical research value is that they reflect the main contradiction in the political relations in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty.
Like the rest of the mutiny in the early Song Dynasty, the mutiny of smaller, shorter duration, impact on the country's political situation is far better than the Eastern Han Dynasty chaos Dong, Tang Anshi general profound, so the academic community to pay attention to it. Not many of the existing research results is often the cause with the outbreak of Mutiny from and between the leaders and the rulers of the mutiny against the class contradictions; or the previous mutiny whether participants produced new ideas, in order to judge whether a mutiny has progress.
The research method of this paper to change the past as the center of the cause of the mutiny, power generation by the mutiny as the center of attention mutiny leader, participants obtain mutiny political resources by what means, and the lack of national policy loopholes and institutional settings provide a useful opportunity to mutiny. The content of this article is divided three chapters:
The first chapter by quantitative analysis method will change the forty-four war in early Northern Song Dynasty period, compare the distribution and types of the site of the incident, that the mutiny and compared to the previous generation have different characteristics: one is the regional mutiny relatively fixed. The mutiny in the early Northern Song Dynasty prone areas in Chengdu as the center of the Sichuan area, and to celebrate over the past several years is transferred to Hebei as the center of the North Road three. Two is evolved from the senior generals for mutiny leader grassroots soldiers.
The second chapter explains the cause of the outbreak of mutiny is due to some deep structural factors and the internal system of the Northern Song Dynasty military officer, the complex role conflict. Then analysis the individual soldier soldier class is how to use the military system of internal resources and non-governmental organizations, secret religious power, realize mutiny purposes.
The third chapter analyzes the development of the external conditions of Mutiny from the state agency perspective. Due to the aging of Northern Song Dynasty national security management institutions, the inability to control organized accident movement, thus obtained the mutiny of certain development space.

【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K244

【引证文献】