辽代道级行政区划研究

发布时间：2018-01-22 10:22

  本文关键词： 辽代 道级行政区划 建置沿革 管理机构 职官 地位 作用　出处：《吉林大学》2016年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：道级行政区划为辽朝管理插花地、纯农耕地区、部分草原地区的最高地方行政建置,是维系辽朝中央集权统治的重要支柱。本文以道级行政区划作为研究对象,重点考察辽代是否建有道级行政区划、道级行政区划建置沿革与特点、职官设置与职掌、地位与作用,并对持否定辽代置有道级行政区划的观点进行辨析,以便探讨道级行政区划在辽朝的具体发展情况。全文除绪论和结语外,共分作四章:绪论部分,主要介绍论文的选题意义,全面梳理学术界对本选题的研究现状,总结目前研究存在的不足之处,概述论文的研究思路、方法以及论文的创新点、难点。第一章,辽代的道级行政区划。通过梳理史书、石刻关于“道”、“路”等方面的记载,参以现代学者对辽代“道”、“路”的认识,考证论述辽代置有道级行政区划。辽朝先后建有东京道、上京道、南京道、中京道、西京道五个道级行政区划。最后详列持否定辽代设有道级行政区划学者们的观点,并对其加以辨析。第二章,辽代道级行政区划建置沿革与特点。分草创、完善、定型三个时期论述道级行政区划及所辖府州城军县等的设置时间、过程、隶属关系、位于今天何地等情况,并总结三个时期道府州县等设置具有的特点。第三章,辽代道级行政区划管理机构与职官。道级行政区划的最高军政管理机构为各京留守司,详细罗列留守司设置的各类职官,并简要探讨各京留守及其属官的职能。分留守司直属行政机构与职官、留守司直属军事机构与职官两个方面具体考察道级行政区划行政、军事管理机构与职官设置情况,并归纳道级行政区划职官于行政、军事方面的职掌。第四章,辽代道级行政区划的地位与作用。从道级行政区划属地方最高行政区划、五京道与五京府独具的地位、中京道成为全国性行政中心等四个方面论述道级行政区划的地位。道级行政区划的作用主要体现于有效地管理所辖地区、稳定辽朝的基石、协调所辖地区与游牧地区的发展三个方面。结语部分,分析辽代道级行政区划承袭唐朝、渤海国五京制度,辽代的道级行政区划之制对金朝的路制产生了重要的影响。
[Abstract]:The administrative division at the provincial level is an important pillar to maintain the centralized rule of Liao Dynasty. The administrative division at the provincial level is the management of flower arrangement in Liao Dynasty, the pure farming area, and the highest local administrative establishment in some grassland areas, which is an important pillar to maintain the centralized rule of Liao Dynasty. This paper takes the administrative division at the Dao level as the research object. Focus on the Liao Dynasty whether there are Taoist administrative divisions, the history and characteristics of the establishment of Dao administrative divisions, the establishment and role of the official, status and role of the Liao Dynasty, and the view of negative Liao administrative division of the youdao level to be differentiated and analyzed. In order to explore the specific development of Dao administrative division in the Liao Dynasty. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the full text is divided into four chapters: introduction, mainly introduces the significance of the topic of the paper. Comb the academic research on the status quo of this topic, summarize the shortcomings of the current research, summarize the research ideas, methods and innovative points of the paper, difficulties. Chapter 1. The administrative division of Dao level in Liao Dynasty. Through combing the historical books, stone carvings about "Tao", "Road" and other aspects of records, reference to modern scholars' understanding of "Tao" and "Road" in Liao Dynasty. The Liao Dynasty has established Tokyo Road, Shangjing Road, Nanjing Road, Zhongjing Road. Xijing Road administrative division of five levels. Finally, hold the negative Liao Dynasty with the Taoist administrative division scholars point of view, and analyze it. Chapter two, Liao Dynasty Taoist administrative division of the history and characteristics. Perfect and finalize three periods to discuss the setting time, the process, the subordinate relationship and the location of the administrative division of the Dao level and the prefectures, cities, and counties under the jurisdiction of the people's Republic of China. And summed up the three periods of Taofu prefectures and counties and other settings with characteristics. Chapter three, Liao Dao administrative division management agencies and officials. Detailed list of the various types of officers set up by the Department, and a brief discussion of the Beijing stay and their subordinate functions. Division of the Department of Administration and officials directly under the Department. The two aspects of military organization and official directly under the Department of Left-behind inspected the administration of administrative division at the provincial level, the establishment of military administrative organization and official, and summarized the duties of administrative and military officials of the administrative division at the provincial level. 4th chapters. The status and function of the administrative division of the Dao level in Liao Dynasty. The administrative division at the provincial level belongs to the highest local administrative division, and the Wudingdao and Wujing prefectures have a unique position. As a national administrative center, the status of administrative divisions at the provincial level is discussed in four aspects. The functions of the administrative divisions at the provincial level are mainly reflected in the effective management of the areas under their jurisdiction and the foundation stone of stabilizing the Liao Dynasty. In the conclusion part, the author analyzes that the administrative divisions of Liao Dynasty follow the system of Tang Dynasty and the five Kingdoms of Bohai Sea. The system of administrative division at Dao level in Liao Dynasty had an important influence on the road system of Jin Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K246.1
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本文编号：1454403