黑水城所出元代礼仪祭祀文书初探

发布时间：2018-01-24 23:31

本文关键词： 黑城亦集乃路郡县祭祀仪式经费　出处：《河北师范大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：礼有五经,莫重于祭。用来“事神致福”的祭祀活动俨然成为中华文化的重要组成部分,而郡县祭祀作为古代祭祀体系的一部分,研究成果较少。恰好黑水城出土了一批礼仪祭祀文书,是研究元代亦集乃路乃至元代西北地区郡县祭祀的珍贵资料。本文从这批文书入手,主要做以下几方面分析: 首先,《中国藏黑水城汉文文献》和《黑城出土文书》均收录了这批礼仪祭祀文书,但两书在残片编号和分类上有所出入,本文主要对这些差异做分析讨论。通过文书的文本信息,结合相关史料对其进行正确归类,还原出土面貌,便于其他学者对文书的解读。其次,礼仪文书中有三件关于某些礼仪仪式的礼单,对照元代典籍中的各种仪式记载,得出这三件文书分别是祭祀宣圣、祭祀三皇和朝贺天寿圣节的礼单,并指出文书的珍贵之处。再次,将元代地方行政制度与这批文书相结合,分析出元代郡县祭祀费用的申请程序,并在这程序的基础上,进一步对祭祀费用文书进行分类及逐件解读,发掘其中的史料价值。最后,从申请祭祀费用文书出发,结合其他相关文书和相关史籍探讨亦集乃路的祭祀经费问题,以期展现元代特定地区的郡县祭祀情况。
[Abstract]:Ritual has five scriptures, not more important than the sacrifice. Used to "things God to blessing" sacrificial activities have become an important part of Chinese culture, and the county sacrifice as part of the ancient system of sacrifice. Less research results. Just unearthed a number of ritual sacrificial documents in Blackwater City, is to study the Yuan Dynasty is also the collection of road and even the northwest of the Yuan Dynasty county sacrifice precious data. This paper starts with this batch of documents. Mainly do the following aspects of analysis: First of all, "the Chinese literature of Blackwater City, China" and "documents unearthed in Hecheng" have included these ceremonial and sacrificial documents, but there are some differences in the number and classification of the fragments between the two books. This paper mainly analyzes and discusses these differences. Through the text information of the document, combining with the relevant historical data to correctly classify it and restore the unearthed face, it is convenient for other scholars to interpret the document. Secondly, there are three ceremonial documents about some rituals of the list, compared with the Yuan Dynasty in the various records of the ritual records, the three documents are respectively to sacrifice the declaration of holy, sacrifice to the three emperors and pilgrimage birthday holy day of the list of gifts. It also points out the value of the document. Thirdly, combining the local administrative system of Yuan Dynasty with this batch of documents, this paper analyzes the application procedure of sacrificial expenses in counties and counties of Yuan Dynasty, and on the basis of this procedure, further classifies and interprets the documents of sacrificial expenses on a case-by-case basis. Explore the value of historical materials. Finally, from the application for sacrificial fee documents, combined with other relevant documents and related historical books to discuss the funding of sacrifice, in order to show the specific areas of the Yuan Dynasty county sacrifice situation.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K247

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