整体与区域:中国历史文化研究的空间转换

发布时间：2018-02-10 05:36

本文关键词： 整体与区域中国历史文化空间转换时代性　出处：《云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2011年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：最近30年来,中国区域历史文化的研究,经历了一个从整体研究到区域研究的转折过程。区域研究的热潮仍然持续高涨,而从整体上研究中国历史文化的气氛仍较为淡薄,令人信服的整体研究微乎其微。现在需要在全面总结区域历史文化研究成果的基础上,从整体和宏观的视野上,重新审视中国历史文化,以整个中国范围为空间来考察,各文化类型的空间互动关系,从新石器时代迄今的8000年,中国区域历史文化的发展演变,在空间地理上有一个由分散向集中,再由集中走向分散,经济重心区域由黄河(淮河)流域逐步向长江流域,由中西部向东部的东移南迁,最终经济重心向东部,特别是东南沿海转移的过程。时代上的中心与边缘是互动的,转移的,文化中心由早期的多元一体,发展到统一国家以中原为中心,黄河流域为中心,由西向东转移,由东向东南转移,由向东南向北转移。即沿黄河流域的自西向东,沿京杭大运河的南北转移,近代以后向沿海的转移。
[Abstract]:In the last 30 years, the study of Chinese regional history and culture has experienced a turning process from overall research to regional research. The upsurge of regional research is still rising, but the atmosphere of studying Chinese history and culture as a whole is still relatively weak. There is very little convincing overall research. Now we need to re-examine Chinese history and culture from the overall and macroscopic perspectives on the basis of a comprehensive summary of the achievements of regional historical and cultural research, and take the whole China as a space to examine. The spatial interaction of various cultural types, from the Neolithic era to 8000, the development and evolution of Chinese regional history and culture, there is a spatial geography from decentralization to concentration, and then from concentration to decentralization. The economic center of gravity has gradually moved from the Yellow River (Huaihe River) basin to the Yangtze River basin, from the central and western regions to the east to the south, and finally to the east, especially to the southeast coast. The center and edge of the times are interactive and transferred. The cultural center was developed from the early pluralistic to a unified country with the Central Plains as the center, the Yellow River Basin as the center, from west to east, from east to southeast, from southeast to north, that is, from west to east along the Yellow River basin. Along the north-south transfer of the Grand Canal, after modern times to the coastal transfer.
【作者单位】：江苏省社会科学院历史所;云南师范大学历史行政学院;
【分类号】：K203

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