唐人姓名研究

发布时间：2018-02-11 14:57

本文关键词： 唐人姓名社会研究　出处：《南开大学》2012年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：姓名作为一种特殊的语言符号，既是一种广泛而普遍的社会文化现象，又是一种包罗万象的文化载体，蕴藏着极其深厚而丰富的社会文化内涵。通过对某一特定历史阶段代表这一社会个体的特殊符号的研究，可以从多方面揭示这一阶段人们的精神和文化生活。本文以唐代作为姓名研究的特定时段和范畴，从唐代历史文献资料中选择了具有代表性的6部文献为材料支撑，从中采集了41950个唐人姓名样本，建立了一个包含姓名及其相关信息的、基于计算机Access应用数据库管理系统的唐人姓名数据库，作为课题主要研究的依据。利用Access各种操作功能，采取数理统计和计量分析的方法，将定量分析和定性分析相结合，对唐人姓名做了较为全面和系统地考量和研究。重点内容包括：一、通过建立《唐人姓氏频度表》，厘清了唐人姓氏的用字和数量，在此基础上对唐人姓氏中的“大姓”和“小姓”及其姓氏人口数量做了详尽的论述，并结合文献对唐人姓氏中的复姓来源逐一进行了考证；从唐人姓氏这一特殊的文化符号入手，解读了它所反映出的民族关系和社会婚姻特征。二、依据数据库系统建立了《唐人姓氏频度表》，得出了唐代人名的用字和数量，以此为对象，对人名用字的数理特征进行的分析，并对其所反映出社会文化和价值趋向做了具体的讨论。三、通过对某些具体的人名用字（或人名）的微观考察，得出了唐人对玉德的追求、“勇”观念的丧失、士人求美的取名风尚以及中唐后“万岁”名的消失所反映的社会文化及政治观念的变化。四，根据唐代人名及其相关信息，深入分析了唐人取名用字的文化心态，总结了唐人取名用字的特征以及女性名字的一般特点。五、姓名并不是一个简单的符号，不仅反映着社会和时代的变化，而且也是社会控制的一种隐形工具和手段。在唐代，统治者以赐姓、改姓、除名、讳名、追谥等方式，在调整统治秩序、规范权力运作、分配社会资源、强化专制权威等方面显示出极其强大的社会控制的象征力量。六，依据唐人姓名数据库，，对唐人同姓名人物进行了辨析和辑录，并对唐人同姓名现象进行了全面分析，揭示了唐人同姓名现象普遍的原因。
[Abstract]:As a special language symbol, name is not only a widespread and universal social and cultural phenomenon, but also an all-encompassing cultural carrier. It contains profound and rich social and cultural connotations. Through the study of the special symbols representing the individual of this society at a particular historical stage, We can reveal the spiritual and cultural life of people in this period from many aspects. This paper takes the Tang Dynasty as the specific period and category of name study, and selects 6 representative documents as the material support from the historical documents of Tang Dynasty. In this paper, 41950 samples of names of Tang people are collected, and a database of names of Tang people based on computer Access application database management system is established, which contains names and related information, which is the basis of the main research of the subject. It makes use of various operating functions of Access. By adopting the methods of mathematical statistics and quantitative analysis, combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, this paper makes a more comprehensive and systematic consideration and study on the names of Tang people. The main contents are as follows: 1. By establishing the frequency table of the surname of the Tang people, this paper clarifies the characters and the quantity of the surname of the people of the Tang Dynasty, and on this basis makes a detailed discussion on the "big surname" and the "small surname" in the surname of the Tang people and the population number of the surnames. Combining with the literature, this paper makes a textual research on the origin of the double surnames of the Tang people, and starts with the special cultural symbol of the surname of the Tang people, and interprets the ethnic relations and the social marriage characteristics that it reflects. According to the database system, the frequency table of the surname of the Tang Dynasty is established, and the characters and the quantity of the names of the people in the Tang Dynasty are obtained. The mathematical and physical characteristics of the characters used in the names of people are analyzed. Thirdly, through the microcosmic investigation of some specific characters (or names), the author draws the conclusion that the Tang people's pursuit of Yude and the loss of the concept of "valor". The popularity of the scholars in seeking beauty and the changes in social culture and political concepts reflected by the disappearance of "long live" after the mid-Tang Dynasty. Fourthly, according to the names of people in the Tang Dynasty and their related information, the cultural mentality of naming the characters of the Tang people is deeply analyzed. This paper summarizes the characteristics of the Chinese characters and the general characteristics of the women's names. Fifth, the name is not a simple symbol, it not only reflects the changes of society and the times, but also is a kind of invisible tool and means of social control. In the Tang Dynasty, the name was not only a simple symbol, but also a kind of invisible tool and means of social control. By giving surname, changing surname, removing name, taboo name and posthumous title, rulers show extremely powerful symbolic power of social control in adjusting the ruling order, standardizing the operation of power, distributing social resources, strengthening autocratic authority, and so on. According to the database of names and names of Tang people, this paper distinguishes and compiles the characters of the same names in Tang Dynasty, analyzes the phenomenon of the same names of people in the Tang Dynasty, and reveals the reasons for the common phenomenon of the same names of people in the Tang Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：南开大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K820;K242

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