乌苏氏家族与清代政权关系研究

发布时间：2018-02-16 03:26

本文关键词： 满洲世家满洲八旗乌苏氏家族八旗职官八旗旗籍　出处：《渤海大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：乌苏氏家族为清朝满洲军功世家,该氏族散处于瓦尔喀、讷殷、海兰、长白山及各地方。在努尔哈赤以十三副遗甲起兵、统一女真各部之时,乌苏氏家族即率部来归,对明作战、出征朝鲜、招抚野人女真、进入辽沈地区、征战蒙古等一系列的战斗中,功勋卓著;入山海关,击流寇,灭南明,冲锋在前;清一统基业,驻守边疆、参与中央决策,乌苏氏家族奋勇当先。乌苏氏家族的世代子孙多树有战功。乌苏氏家族与清代政权关联紧密,是八旗子弟兵,系“满洲根本”。乌苏氏家族与皇室宗族多有联姻,不乏身居军政要职者,对清政权的发展做出了巨大贡献。清高宗弘历敕修了《八旗满洲氏族通谱》,为功勋显赫的满洲氏族立传,以示嘉奖,乌苏氏家族即位列其中。乌苏氏家族的成长伴随着有清一代的发展、衰亡,是清朝历史的一个缩影。一定意义上讲,乌苏氏的家族变迁史折射了清代的兴衰史。
[Abstract]:The Wusu family is the Manchu military clan of the Qing Dynasty. The clan is scattered in Valkha, Nain, Hailan, Changbai Mountain and other places. When Nuerhachi started his army with 13 pieces of armour and unified the ministry of Nushan, the Wusu family immediately returned to the Ministry. In a series of battles, such as fighting against the Ming Dynasty, invading North Korea, recruiting wild man Nu Zhen, entering the Liaoshen area and fighting against Mongolia, they have made outstanding contributions; in the Shanhaiguan Customs, they attacked the invaders, extinguished the South Ming Dynasty, and stormed the former; and unified the basic business of the Qing Dynasty and stationed themselves in the border areas. In participating in the central decision-making, the Wusu family took the lead. The descendants of the Wusu family had many achievements in the war. The Wusu family was closely related to the regime of the Qing Dynasty and was a soldier of the eight banners, the root of the Manchuria. The Wusu family had many marriages with the royal clan, and there were many marriages between the Wusu family and the royal clan. No shortage of military and political dignitaries, who made great contributions to the development of the Qing regime. Gaozong Hongli of the Qing Dynasty revised the "eight Banner Manchu Clan Chronicles," and set up a biography of the Manchuria clan, which had made outstanding contributions, as a sign of commendation. The growth of the Wusu family was accompanied by the development and decline of the Qing Dynasty, which was a microcosm of the history of the Qing Dynasty. In a sense, the vicissitude of the Wusu family reflected the rise and fall of the Qing Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K249

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