明清时期黔东南地区农业发展初探

发布时间：2018-03-10 10:31

本文选题：明清时期　切入点：黔东南地区　出处：《贵州师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：明朝以前,由于受到本区域的地形、人口、气候、环境等方面的影响,黔东南地区的农业发展较为缓慢。自明清以来,大量的汉人移民涌入该地,带来了先进的生产技术、生产工具、新品农作物等,为黔东南地区的农业发展带来了新的活力,促使黔东南地区的农业得到空前的发展,具体表现为人口数量的增加、耕地面积的扩大、粮食产量的增加、生产技术的提升、农田水利的发展、农作物品种的增多以及林业的发展。本文主要研究明清时期黔东南地区农业的发展,希望可以复原明清时期黔东南地区农业发展的历史面貌,并探讨与总结黔东南农业发展的经验,为后期的农业发展提供有效的参考依据。本文主要通过以下几个章节来进行论述:第一章主要介绍了明清时期黔东南地区农业发展的条件、黔东南地区行政区划的变迁以及明清以前黔东南地区农业发展的历史轨迹。第二章主要对明清时期黔东南地区农业的发展进行分析,通过总述明清时期黔东南地区农业发展的情况,探究黔东南地区农业发展的具体表现,主要包括人口数量的增加、耕地面积的扩大、粮食产量的增加、生产技术的提升、农田水利的发展,农作物品种的增多以及林业的发展。第三章主要探究明清时期黔东南地区农业发展的影响和启示。主要包括对经济的积极影响以及对生态环境的消极影响,并从明清时期黔东南地区农业发展的过程中得出如今黔东南地区发展经济的些许启示。最后是结语部分,总结了明清时期黔东南地区农业的发展特征及其变迁。
[Abstract]:Before the Ming Dynasty, due to the influence of the topography, population, climate and environment of the region, agricultural development in southeast Guizhou was relatively slow. Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, a large number of Han immigrants have poured into the area, bringing advanced production techniques. The tools of production, new crops, etc., have brought new vitality to the agricultural development in the southeast of Guizhou, and have promoted the unprecedented development of agriculture in the southeast of Guizhou, manifested in the increase of population and the expansion of the area of cultivated land. The increase of grain yield, the improvement of production technology, the development of irrigation and water conservancy, the increase of crop varieties and the development of forestry. It is hoped that the historical features of agricultural development in the southeast of Guizhou during the Ming and Qing dynasties can be restored, and the experience of agricultural development in the southeast of Guizhou will be discussed and summarized. This paper mainly discusses the following chapters: the first chapter mainly introduces the conditions of agricultural development in Qiandongnan region during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The vicissitude of administrative division in the southeast of Guizhou and the historical track of agricultural development in the southeast of Guizhou before the Ming and Qing dynasties. The second chapter mainly analyzes the development of agriculture in the southeast of Guizhou during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Through the general description of the agricultural development in the southeast of Guizhou during the Ming and Qing dynasties, the paper probes into the specific manifestations of the agricultural development in the southeast of Guizhou, mainly including the increase of population, the expansion of cultivated land, the increase of grain production and the improvement of production technology. The third chapter mainly explores the influence and enlightenment of agricultural development in Qiandongnan region during Ming and Qing dynasties. It mainly includes the positive impact on economy and the negative impact on ecological environment, including the development of irrigation and water conservancy, the increase of crop varieties and the development of forestry. And from the process of agricultural development in Qiandongnan region in Ming and Qing dynasties, some enlightenment of developing economy in Qiandongnan region is obtained. Finally, the conclusion part summarizes the characteristics and changes of agriculture development in Qiandongnan region in Ming and Qing dynasties.
【学位授予单位】：贵州师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K248

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