刘琨与两晋之际的地方势力

发布时间：2018-03-16 23:04

本文选题：八王之乱　切入点：并州　出处：《湖南师范大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文以刘琨为中心,研究刘石之乱时期华北地区的形势。刘琨年轻的时候积极洞察朝廷政治动态加入东海王司马越阵营,为东海王越赢得八王之乱最后的胜利奠定了基础。刘琨与两晋之际的地方势力被分为少数民族、朝廷与地方行政长官、地方豪族：刘琨对刘渊是采取军事进攻政策,对刘渊的地方军团石勒运用拉拢的手段,欲使其归降为己所用。与此相反,刘琨对拓跋与段氏两个鲜卑族进行同盟方略。朝廷为晋朝对匈奴族战争中的一面象征统一的旗帜,但是它的威信日益衰弱,群雄四起。地方豪族按方向分为三部分：司州的三角同盟魏浚、郭默、李矩；豫州的张平；冀州的邵续。刘琨的败亡使黄河以北的晋朝势力土崩瓦解,黄河以南成为了抵抗汉国的前线,祖逖代替刘琨成为了抗战的主要人物。全国的民族矛盾暂时处于低潮：在南方,王敦之乱即将爆发；而在北方,汉国分成了以刘曜为皇帝的前赵和以石勒为国王的后赵,双方独立发展,随后转而发生战争,以石勒的胜利告终。而处于漠南的拓跋鲜卑在新的首领郁律的领导下开始了入主中原的战略。刘琨在整个民族战争中力主稳定晋王朝的帝位承接,树立起对抗匈奴的旗帜；在上至皇室下至公卿南渡的情况下,刘琨断然决定留在北方抗敌,是刘、石共同打击的目标,晋王朝内部的矛盾趋于缓和,一致对外。他的失败,不仅有他性格的局限性,也与国家衰落的客观现实分不开。刘琨刘琨的命运是西晋灭亡的缩影,中国分治成为了定局。
[Abstract]:Taking Liu Kun as the center, this paper studies the situation in North China during Liu Shi's Rebellion. When Liu Kun was young, he actively observed the political dynamics of the imperial court and joined the camp of Sima Yue, king of the East China Sea, which laid the foundation for Wang Yue in the East China Sea to win the final victory in the chaos of the eight kings. The local forces at the time of Liu Kun and the two Jin dynasties were divided into ethnic minorities. The court and the local administrator, the local aristocrat: Liu Kun adopted a military offensive policy against Liu Yuan, and used the means of soliciting the local army, the Shiller, at Liu Yuan, in an attempt to bring it down for its own use. On the contrary, Liu Kun confederated Tuoba and Duan's two Xianbei peoples. The imperial court symbolized the banner of unity in the Jin Dynasty's war against the Huns, but its prestige was weakening day by day. The local grand clan is divided into three parts according to its direction: Wei Jun, Guo Mo, Li moment of Sizhou Triangle; Zhang Ping of Yuzhou; Shao Wei of Jizhou. The defeat of Liu Kun disintegrated the forces of the Jin Dynasty north of the Yellow River, the south of the Yellow River became the front line of the resistance to the Han state, and Zouti became the main figure in the Anti-Japanese War instead of Liu Kun. The national contradictions in the whole country were temporarily at a low ebb: in the south, The chaos of Wang Dun was about to break out; in the north, the Han Dynasty was divided into the former Zhao with Liu Yao as the emperor and the later Zhao with Shireh as the king. The two countries developed independently and then went to war. Tuoba Xianbei in the southern part of the world began the strategy of taking over the Central Plains under the leadership of the new chief Yu Ruo. In the whole national war, Liu Kun strongly advocated to stabilize the imperial position of the Jin Dynasty and set up a banner against the Huns. Under the circumstances from the top to the royal family to the south of Gongqing, Liu Kun decided categorically to remain in the north to resist the enemy, which was the target of Liu and Shi's joint attack. The internal contradictions in the Jin Dynasty tend to ease, and they are consistent with the outside world. His failure is not only limited in his character, but also inseparable from the objective reality of the decline of the country. Liu Kun Liu Kun's fate is a microcosm of the demise of the Western Jin Dynasty, and China's partition has become a foregone conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K237

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