康乾时期致仕官员生活研究

发布时间：2018-03-17 00:03

本文选题：康乾时期　切入点：致仕官员　出处：《辽宁大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：今天我们所说的官员退休在清代被称作致仕，致仕开始作为一种制度最初形成于西周时期，此后一直被延续下来并被逐步加以完善和不断发展。历代的统治者出于维护统治稳定的目的都十分重视官员的致仕问题，致仕制度遂成为官员管理制度中的一个非常重要的组成部分。清代集历代致仕制度之大成，在各项规定方面做了不同程度的增补和损益，形成了独具特色的清代致仕制度。有关清代致仕制度的各种规定在清代很多官书中都有记载，但对致仕官员的社会生活却鲜有提及，这是研究清代致仕制度的一个薄弱之处。研究清代致仕官员的社会生活不仅可以从侧面了解清代的致仕制度，，更可以在一定程度上填补有关清代社会生活史研究方面的不足。康雍乾时期是清代历史上的盛世时期，这一时期致仕官员的社会生活在有清一代具有一定的代表性，所以本文选取康雍乾三朝这样的一个特定的历史时期作为主要的研究时间段，通过对这一时期致仕官员的社会生活展开研究，为我们呈现出一幅盛世下一个特殊社会群体的生活画卷。本文分为五个部分。第一部分介绍了康乾时期致仕官员的概况。第二部分介绍了致仕官员的著述活动。第三部分介绍了致仕官员的教育活动。第四部分叙述了官员致仕返乡后的各种善举以及为维护统治阶级的利益所做出的贡献。第五部分介绍了致仕官员的各种休闲娱乐活动。
[Abstract]:Today, what we call official retirement in the Qing Dynasty was called official service. As a system, the official retirement was originally formed in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Since then, it has been continued and gradually improved and developed. The rulers of successive dynasties have attached great importance to the issue of official appointment in order to maintain the stability of the rule. Therefore, the official system has become a very important part of the official management system. The Qing Dynasty official system has formed a unique system. Various regulations on the Qing Dynasty official system have been recorded in many official books of the Qing Dynasty, but there is little mention of the social life of the officials. This is a weak point in the study of the official system in the Qing Dynasty. The study of the social life of the officials in the Qing Dynasty can not only understand the official system of the Qing Dynasty from the side. To a certain extent, it can also fill the deficiencies in the study of the social life history of the Qing Dynasty. The period of Kangyonggan was a prosperous period in the history of the Qing Dynasty, and the social life of the officials sent to officials in this period was representative of the Qing Dynasty. Therefore, this paper selects such a specific historical period as the main period of study, through the study of the social life of official officials in this period. For us to present a prosperous next special social group life picture. This article is divided into five parts. The first part introduces the general situation of the officials in Kangqian period. The second part introduces the writing activities of the official officials. The third part introduces the educational activities of the official officials. Part 4th describes the educational activities of the officials. Various acts of kindness and contributions to the interests of the ruling class after the officials returned home. Part 5th introduces the various recreational activities of the officials.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K249

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