清代科布多城交通道路及商贸初探

发布时间：2018-03-18 17:19

本文选题：清代　切入点：科布多　出处：《内蒙古师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：科布多位于外蒙古境内,在乌里雅苏台之西,东北界唐努乌梁海,南界札萨克图汗部,西南为新疆,西北为俄罗斯,是清朝西北重要的军镇。另一方面科布多位于中西交通交汇点上,科布多城的兴起对于传统商贸交通格局、政治经济功能乃至周边国际关系的影响,有待重新估量。在蒙古地区的交通及商贸道路分布、沿革、变迁在相关研究领域向来薄弱,本文在发掘档案史料基础上对科布多地区向俄罗斯、新疆、归化城延展道路形成沿革问题上做初步探索。本文由引言、正文、结语和附录四个部分构成。引言部分交代了选题缘由、资料评述和研究概况。正文第一部分,介绍了科布多军政道路形成的历史背景。对清代科布多地区的大致范围及科布多城建成时间,科布多参赞大臣的驻防与管理方式和管辖范围等方面进行辨析。第二部分介绍了科布多驿站道路的形成。这是过去学者研究的热点。本文在前人的研究基础上考述了北京至科布多的驿站路线及科布多至新疆、承华寺的台站道路的形成及里程问题。第三部分是本文的重点,也是核心部分。主要探讨了科布多商贸道路的形成。科布多刚开始建城时是作为蒙古西部重要的军镇,随着清朝势力的扩展及旅蒙商的发展,后来演变成为商业集散地,对俄联络的重点城镇。本文从科布多买卖城的建成及功能扩散、连接内地的商贸道路、对俄的商贸道路等方面,详细描述了科城商业的形成。第四部分讲述了科布多邮政的设立过程。科布多邮政的设立比较晚,但是讨论科布多交通道路时邮政的设立应该是其中必不可少的内容,这也是前人研究薄弱环节。最后结语部分给本文做了概括。
[Abstract]:Cobb is located outside the territory of Mongolia, in the west of Uliastai, the Northeast community tannu, South Ketuhan Zagreb SA, southwest of Xinjiang, northwest of Russia, the Qing Dynasty is an important town in the northwest. On the other hand, Khovd is located in the western traffic intersection, the rise of the city of Khovd for the traditional commercial traffic pattern, influence the international political and economic functions and surrounding, need to be re estimated. In the area of Mongolia road traffic and trade distribution, evolution, changes in the relevant field of study has always been weak, on the basis of exploring historical archives in Khovd to Russia, Xinjiang, Guihua Road extension form evolution issues to make preliminary exploration. This paper consists of preface, text the four part, conclusion and appendix. The introduction part explains the significance of the topic, literature review and survey research. In the first part, introduces the formation of the Khovd military road The historical background of Khovd area in the Qing Dynasty. The approximate range of Khovd city and the completion time of Khovd, counselor minister Garrison and management and jurisdiction. The second part introduces the formation of the Khovd road. It is a hot research scholars in the past. This paper based on previous studies on the Beijing to Khovd along the route and Khovd to Xinjiang, and the problem of road mileage of Cheng Hua Temple Station. The third part is the focus of this paper is the core part. Mainly discusses the formation of the Khovd Road trade. Khovd has just started construction in the city is as important in the town of Western Mongolia, along with the development and expansion of Qing Dynasty brigade forces Mongolia the business, which later evolved into the commercial center, key towns of Russian contact. This paper built from the sale of the Khovd city and the function of diffusion, connecting the mainland business on the road. The Russian trade way, a detailed description of the formation of city commercial. The fourth part describes the establishment process of Khovd post. The Khovd post established relatively late, but the discussion at the time of the establishment of postal transportation roads in Khovd should be one of the essential content, it is the weakness of previous research. The last part is summarized in this paper to.

【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K249

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