宋代两浙路的水上信仰研究

发布时间：2018-03-28 20:45

本文选题：宋代　切入点：两浙路　出处：《上海师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：宋代,造船技术和水上航行技术取得了大跨度的进步,加之政府的支持,水上交通快速发展起来。而两浙路伴随着经济重心的南移,重要地位也逐渐凸显。两浙路内河湖分布众多,濒临东海,水上交通发展的优越性不言而喻。水上交通包括内河和海洋的水上交通两部分。内河的水上交通特别是漕运,由隋唐时期继承下来的大运河在宋代得到了进一步开发与利用,促进了内河水上运输业的兴盛。海洋的水上交通主要是海上贸易,包括远洋贸易和近海贸易,这一时期杰出商人的出现显示了海上贸易空前繁荣的景象。特别是南宋迁都临安以后,两浙路地区的临安成为全国货物的集散中心,市舶司的设立也推动了两浙路海上交通的发展。水上航行环境的变幻莫测,使得两浙路地区众多水上航行的人们不断通过神灵寻求精神寄托,水上信仰由此大兴,包括内河的水上信仰和海洋的水上信仰。内河的水上信仰主要有下元水府信仰、伍子胥信仰、曹娥信仰等,海洋的水上信仰主要有东海神信仰、鲍愞信仰、金山顺济神信仰等。它们有些原本便列为国家正祀的神灵,有些在政府支持下逐渐发展为国家祭祀,可以说,政府的支持对于水上信仰的发展与传播有着重要的作用。许多水上信仰逐渐发展成身兼多职的神灵,包括司雨和保佑国家社稷等。本是地方性水上信仰的神灵也伴随着水上交通的发展、商人活动等,传播到各地,妈祖信仰便是这一时期水上信仰传播的典型代表。
[Abstract]:In the Song Dynasty, shipbuilding and navigation technology made great progress, coupled with the support of the government, water transportation developed rapidly, and the two Zhejiang roads accompanied by the economic center of gravity moved southward. The important position is also gradually becoming more and more prominent. The rivers and lakes in the two Zhejiang roads are numerous, bordering on the East China Sea, and the superiority of the development of water transportation is self-evident. Water transportation includes two parts: inland river and ocean water traffic. The inland river water transportation, especially the water transport, The Grand Canal inherited from the Sui and Tang dynasties was further developed and utilized in the Song Dynasty, which promoted the prosperity of inland water transportation. The emergence of outstanding merchants in this period showed the unprecedented prosperity of maritime trade. Especially after the Southern Song Dynasty moved its capital to Lin'an, Lin'an in the two Zhejiang Road regions became the center for the distribution of goods throughout the country. The establishment of Shibo Division also promoted the development of maritime traffic along the Liangzhe Road. The vagaries of the water navigation environment made many people sailing on the water in the two Zhejiang Road areas constantly seek spiritual sustenance through the gods, and the water belief flourished. Including the inland water belief and the sea water belief. The inland river water belief mainly includes the Xiayuan Shuifu belief, the Wu Zixu belief, the Cao'e belief and so on. The sea water belief mainly has the East China Sea god belief, the Bao Yu belief. Jinshan Shunji God belief. Some of them were originally listed as gods of state worship, and others gradually developed into state sacrifices with the support of the government. We can say that, The support of the government played an important role in the development and dissemination of water belief. Including Si Yu and bless the country, the gods of the local water faith were also accompanied by the development of water transportation, business activities and so on. Ma Zu's belief was a typical representative of water faith communication in this period.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K244

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