清代宫廷画家冷枚生平补正

发布时间：2018-03-29 18:16

本文选题：冷枚　切入点：生卒年　出处：《故宫博物院院刊》2017年05期

【摘要】：冷枚是历经康、雍、乾三朝的宫廷画家,但记载其生平的资料极少见。本文结合新发现的王沛恂《匡山集》和《冷氏族谱》等文献,对冷枚的生卒年、师承关系、家族构成和生活状况等进行了新的考证:第一,冷枚的生卒年当在1661-1743,享年八十二岁;第二,冷枚在清宫除了师从焦秉贞学画外,还可能与顾见龙学习了一段时间,其"金门画史"的别号即袭用自顾见龙;第三,冷枚是元末明初时胶州人物画家冷超岩的后人,有子三人,为冷鉴、冷铨和冷撓,而不是一般认为的二人(冷鉴、冷铨);第四,冷枚出身低微,虽为皇帝作画,但终生清贫,很难融入当时的文人文化圈,因此导致他在画史上某种程度的缺席。
[Abstract]:Lengmei is a court painter who has lived through Kang, Yong, and Gan dynasties, but there are very few records of his life. This article, combined with the newly discovered documents such as Wang Pei-Xun 's Collection of Kuangshan and Leng's Genealogy, has learned the relationship between the birth and death years of Leng Mei. New textual research has been made on the composition and living conditions of the family: first, the birth and death years of Lengmei were 1661-1743 at the age of 82; second, in addition to studying painting by Jiao Bingzhen at the Qing Palace, Leng Mei may have studied with Gu Jiulong for a period of time. "the history of Jinmen painting" is used by Gu Jinglong. Third, Leng Mei is the descendant of Jiaozhou figure painter Leng Chaoyan in late Yuan and early Ming Dynasty. There are three children, for cold warning, Leng Quan and cold torsion, but not for two people (cold Jian, cold Quan); fourth, Leng Mei was of low birth and painted for the emperor, but he was poor all his life, so it was difficult to integrate into the literati culture circle at that time, so he was absent to some extent in the history of painting.
【作者单位】：江苏师范大学文学院;
【分类号】：J209;K249

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