宋使使辽仪研究

发布时间：2018-04-03 10:21

本文选题：宋使　切入点：交聘　出处：《吉林大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：宋使进入辽朝境内后，辽朝会派出相应的人员进行接待，在到达辽皇帝所在地即受礼处后，还会得到辽皇帝的亲自接待。所以宋使除了要完成出使任务外，还要参加很多活动，例如沿途接待酒宴、皇帝赐宴、曲宴等。这些活动包括宋使的出使任务都有相应的仪式，这些仪式在宋使出使活动中占有很大比重，统称为使辽仪。使辽仪既是辽宋交聘制度中重要的一部分，又对辽宋交聘起到重要作用。本文绪论主要从研究意义、研究现状、研究思路三个部分来论述，为文章的写作打下基础。正文共分为五个部分，分别论述了宋使在沿途以及受礼处所参加的仪式。第一部分，介绍了辽宋交聘制度的嬗变过程。宋开宝七年（辽保宁六年）辽宋首次建立交聘关系后，交聘制度就已初步确立，出现了正旦使、告哀使等多种名目。但是，，此时的交聘制度还不完善。直至澶渊之盟签订后，辽宋双方再次建立交聘关系，交聘制度才变得完善与成熟。从交聘的管理机构到交聘使节的选派、接待等都形成了完整的制度。第二部分，主要论述了辽朝在沿途对宋使的接待仪式。宋使在进入辽朝境内直至到达受礼处前，要依次参加边境见面仪、沿途酒宴接待仪。本部分论述的重点是沿途酒宴接待仪，包括辽皇帝赐宴、辽地方官员的接待酒宴、辽接伴使宴请。三种酒宴接待仪因规格不同，参加的人员也会不同，但在程序上是大致相同。酒宴接待仪的重点就是酒宴中的座次问题，也是辽宋使争执的焦点。一般沿途酒宴接待仪的座次安排并无明确规定，即使依照惯例也是各有理解，因此需要据宾主相待的原则，随机处理。第三部分，主要介绍了宋使在受礼处所参加的仪式，包括入见朝辞仪、朝贺仪、吊慰仪、告哀仪以及其他仪式。宋使在受礼处根据其出使任务而参加相应的仪式。本部分重点介绍了受礼处各种仪式的具体过程以及服饰形制、礼物赏赐等问题。第四部分，主要介绍了宋使在受礼处所参加的入朝酒宴接待仪，包括入见朝辞赐宴、朝贺酒宴以及其他酒宴仪。本部分重点是介绍入朝酒宴接待仪的座次、服饰、器皿、乐舞的方面。第五部分，主要论述了宋使使辽仪在辽宋交聘中的作用。辽宋双方交聘中的仪式具有很强的政治性，体现了辽宋对双方实力地位以及交聘关系的一种认可。这种认可就是通过交聘中使节接待、入见朝辞、酒宴座次等仪式的安排来体现的。通过仪式的安排即体现了辽宋双方的和平友好关系，也反映出当时辽宋双方在实力地位上的一种变化。
[Abstract]:After the Song Dynasty emissary entered the Liao Dynasty, the Liao Dynasty would send the corresponding personnel to receive the reception, and after arriving at the place where the Liao emperor was located, he would also be received personally by the Liao emperor.Therefore, in addition to the mission to complete the mission, Song also participated in many activities, such as reception of wine banquet along the way, banquet given by the emperor, banquets, and so on.These activities included the missions of the envoys of the Song Dynasty, which occupied a large proportion in the activities of the envoys of the Song Dynasty, and were collectively referred to as the emissary of the Liao Dynasty.Liao Yi is not only an important part of the Liao Song Dynasty, but also an important part of the Liao Song Dynasty.The introduction of this paper is mainly discussed from three parts: research significance, research status and research ideas, which will lay a foundation for the writing of the article.The text is divided into five parts.The first part introduces the evolution process of Liao-Song Dynasty.Song Kaibao seven years (Liao Baoning six years) Liao Song Dynasty established the relationship between the first time, the system has been preliminarily established, the emergence of Zhengdan envoy, such as the cause of mourning and many other names.However, at this time the system is not perfect.Until the signing of Chanyuan League, the Liao and Song dynasties established the relationship between them again, and the system became perfect and mature.From the management agency to the appointment of envoys, reception and so on have formed a complete system.The second part mainly discusses the reception ceremony of Song emissary in Liao Dynasty.Before entering Liao Dynasty, Song Dynasty should attend border meeting apparatus and wine banquet reception apparatus.The emphasis of this part is the reception apparatus of wine banquet along the way, including the banquet given by the Liao emperor, the reception of the local officials and the banquet of the minister.Because of different specifications, the three kinds of wine reception apparatus will be different, but the procedure is roughly the same.The main point of the banquet reception is the seating order of the banquet, and also the focal point of the Liao-Song Dynasty.The seating arrangement of the banquet reception apparatus along the way is not clear, even according to the convention is also understood, so it needs to be treated randomly according to the principle of treatment between the host and the guest.The third part mainly introduces the ceremony in the place of ceremony, including the ceremony of entering Korea, congratulatory ceremony, consolation instrument, mourning instrument and other ceremonies.Ambassador Song attended the ceremony according to his mission.This part mainly introduces the specific process of ceremony, dress shape, gift reward and so on.The fourth part mainly introduces the reception apparatus of the banquet in the place where the Song Dynasty attended, including the reception banquet, the banquet and other wine banquet.This part mainly introduces the seating order, dress, utensils, music and dance of the reception apparatus.The fifth part mainly discusses the role of the emissary of the Song Dynasty in the Liao Song Dynasty.The ceremony between the two sides in Liao and Song dynasties is highly political, which reflects the recognition of the strength of both sides and the relationship between the two parties in the Liao and Song dynasties.This recognition is through the appointment of envoys to receive, into the DPRK, banquet seating arrangements to reflect the ceremony.The arrangement of ceremony not only reflects the peaceful and friendly relations between Liao and Song dynasties, but also reflects a change in the position of strength of both sides at that time.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K246.1

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