明清贡院建筑研究

发布时间：2018-04-14 02:01

本文选题：明清贡院 + 选址　；参考：《南京工业大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以明清时期贡院建筑为研究对象。贡院作为中国古代科举举行的核心机构，其建筑设置起源于唐代，至宋代有长足发展；南宋时期，，地方城市贡院得以充分建设，形制日趋形成。明代时，贡院不仅制度完善，建筑形制也日趋成熟定型。至清代贡院建筑系统已成定式。贡院建筑具有自身独立而详备的功能体系和系统的建造规制,在明清各地方志的记载中尚属丰富，并属于官署建筑体系之中，是各时期官署建筑的重要组成部分。本文围绕贡院建筑的功能需求对规划布局及建筑形制的影响这一核心研究思路，在文献查阅和实地考察的基础上，以古代科举制度发展史为基础，系统梳理了中国古代贡院建筑的形成与各时期特点；并着重以明清两代贡院建筑实例作为重点研究对象，就选址、建筑规制、空间形式等方面展开研究，探讨了贡院在千年发展中从草创走向成熟，并形成独特建筑形制和完整体系的过程。
[Abstract]:This paper is the research object of Gongyuan architecture in Ming and Qing Dynasties . As the core institution held in ancient China , the architecture of the Yuan Dynasty originated from the Tang Dynasty , and it was developed in the Song Dynasty .
During the period of the Southern Song Dynasty , the local city Gongyuan was constructed and formed gradually . During the Ming Dynasty , the Gongyuan had not only improved the system , but also became more and more mature .

The construction of Gongyuan architecture has its own independent and detailed functional system and system construction regulation . It is rich in the records of local records in Ming and Qing Dynasties , and it is an important part of the official buildings in various periods .

Based on the history of ancient imperial examination system , this paper analyzes the formation and characteristics of the ancient Gongyuan architecture based on the history of ancient imperial examination system .
In this paper , the author focuses on the research on the construction example of Gongyuan Building in Ming and Qing Dynasty as the key research object , and studies the location , building regulation and space form , and discusses the process of forming the unique building form and complete system from grass to maturity in the Millennium Development .

【学位授予单位】：南京工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K248;TU-092

【参考文献】