辽朝帝王陵寝制度研究

发布时间：2018-04-14 08:30

本文选题：辽朝帝王陵寝制度 + 陵寝布局　；参考：《吉林大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：帝王陵寝制度是我国帝制时代重要的一项政治制度，它在体现帝王权威等方面发挥显著作用。辽朝是由我国北方少数民族建立的政权，在建国之后积极引进了帝王陵寝制度，在不断改进基础上，这一制度得到完善。本文研究这一问题时，在结合之前学者研究的基础上，，主要对帝王陵寝制度构成的几个要素进行分析，进而得出辽朝帝王陵寝制度体现的民族特色。本文的绪论依次对于辽朝帝王陵寝制度的研究对象与研究意义、研究现状、研究思路与方法进行概括，为正文写作提供了方向。正文简单划分为三个章节，分别涉及辽朝帝王陵寝的分布、营造、管理与作用。第一章节在对辽朝帝王陵寝分类基础上，简单总结陵寝分布特点。辽朝帝王陵寝可以分为正式登基帝王陵寝与追谥帝王陵寝两大部分，共有十一座陵寝，它们构成德、祖、怀、显、乾、庆六大陵区。它们在布局上受到政治、堪舆、拜日习俗影响，沿东北至西南趋势分布。第二章节对辽朝帝王陵寝的营造一系列相关问题进行探讨。陵寝营造官员在辽朝并没有专设，一直到辽中后期才出现山陵使。陵寝营造人员来源广泛，费用则主要依赖国家财政。陵寝的营造时间则受政治因素与“七月之期”影响。辽朝帝王陵寝建筑比较完善，地面建筑与山中建筑种类繁多，在很多方面都极力体现契丹本民族特色。第三章节是对辽朝帝王陵寝的管理机构及陵寝作用的探讨。辽朝为了便于管理陵寝，创立了奉陵邑制度，先后设立祖、怀、显、乾、庆五大奉陵州。这五大奉陵州的级别较高，官员设置与陵寝官员有所重叠。作为直接隶属于皇帝斡鲁朵的州县，官员直接向皇族负责。辽朝帝王陵寝在辽朝发挥重要作用，主要可以体现在政治、礼法、经济、军事方面。本文结语部分在对前文简单总结基础上，将辽朝帝王陵寝制度地位及反映辽朝对中原先进制度的吸收特点进行概括。
[Abstract]:The imperial mausoleum system is an important political system in the imperial period of our country. It plays an important role in embodying the authority of emperors.Liao Dynasty was established by the ethnic minorities in the north of China. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the imperial mausoleum system was actively introduced, which was perfected on the basis of continuous improvement.On the basis of previous scholars' research, this paper mainly analyzes several elements of imperial mausoleum system, and then obtains the national characteristics of Liao dynasty imperial mausoleum system.The introduction of this paper in turn for the Liao Dynasty imperial mausoleum system research object and significance, research status, research ideas and methods to summarize, for the text to provide a direction for writing.The text is divided into three chapters, including the distribution, construction, management and function of the imperial mausoleum of the Liao Dynasty.The first chapter summarizes the distribution characteristics of the tombs on the basis of classification of the emperors of Liao Dynasty.The imperial mausoleum of the Liao Dynasty can be divided into two parts: the official imperial mausoleum and the posthumous imperial mausoleum. There are eleven tombs, which constitute the six mausoleum districts of Germany, ancestor, Huai, Xian, Qian and Qing.They are influenced by political, geographical and Japanese customs, and are distributed along the trend from northeast to southwest.The second chapter discusses a series of related problems of the Liao Dynasty emperor mausoleum.Mausoleum construction officials did not set up in the Liao Dynasty, until the late Liao before the emergence of mountain emissaries.Mausoleum construction personnel from a wide range of sources, the cost is mainly dependent on state finance.The construction time of mausoleum is influenced by political factors and July period.Liao emperors mausoleum architecture is relatively perfect, ground architecture and mountain architecture are various, in many ways to reflect the Qidan ethnic characteristics.The third chapter is to the Liao Dynasty emperor tomb management organization and the role of the tomb.Liao Dynasty in order to facilitate the management of the mausoleum, the establishment of the system of Bongling, one after another, Huai, Xian, Qian, Qing five Bongling state.The five Bongling states are of higher rank, and the officials set up overlaps with those in the mausoleum.As a state and county directly subordinate to Emperor Orudo, officials are directly responsible to the royal family.The imperial mausoleum in Liao Dynasty played an important role in politics, etiquette, economy and military affairs.The conclusion of this paper summarizes the position of imperial mausoleum system in Liao Dynasty and reflects the absorption characteristics of the advanced system of Central Plains in Liao Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K246.1

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