《古今图书集成》土地数据的价值及存在问题

发布时间：2018-04-26 23:06

本文选题：《古今图书集成》 + 地方志　；参考：《中国地方志》2010年03期

【摘要】：《古今图书集成》辑录了省、府、县三级土地数字,上限"原额"大体是明万历清丈后的数据,下限截至康熙二十二年(1683年)。这种基于分县统计资料的全国性大汇总,是明清土地问题研究不可或缺的断面"基准"数据。征引的方志有些现已难以查到了,故而登录的土地数字就愈显得珍贵。可是,《古今图书集成》辑录的土地数字来源于官修方志无论在统计口径,还是在数据单位内涵上均存在着繁简不一、登记纷乱的现象,误差也很大。只有对其资料来源、属性和存在的问题作切实的了解和尽可能详尽的考订,才能发挥其应有的利用价值。本文对《古今图书集成》所载土地数字存在的时间断面、土地类型、统计系统和数字属性等问题进行考证鉴别,旨在厘清土地数字的真实性、可靠性,发挥其应有的价值,达到科学收集和利用历史数据的目的。
[Abstract]:The book integration of ancient and modern compiled the number of three levels of land in provinces, prefectures and counties, and the upper limit "original amount" was basically the data of Ming Wanli, Qing dynasty and Qing dynasty, the lower limit being as far as Kangxi 22 years (1683 years). This nationwide collection based on county statistics is an indispensable cross-section datum for land issue research in Ming and Qing dynasties. Some of the cited local records are now hard to find, so the number of land logins becomes more precious. However, the land figures compiled by the Book Integration of Ancient and Modern Times come from the official revision of local records, whether in the statistical calibre or in the connotation of data units, there are many complicated and complicated phenomena in registration, and the errors are also very large. Only by making a practical understanding of its sources, attributes and existing problems, and making as detailed an examination as possible, can it bring into play its due value of utilization. In this paper, the time section, land type, statistical system and digital attributes of the land figures contained in the Book Integration of Ancient and Modern Times are studied and identified in order to clarify the authenticity and reliability of the land figures and give full play to their due value. To achieve the goal of collecting and utilizing historical data scientifically.
【作者单位】：上海市华东理工大学人文科学研究院;
【分类号】：K204

【共引文献】