清代宁古塔流人对当地满族文化的记述及影响

发布时间：2018-05-09 03:28

本文选题：清代 + 宁古塔　；参考：《天津师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：宁古塔位于清朝满族的龙兴之地——东北地区,同时是清朝流放罪人的一个重要地点。宁古塔在清朝前期的主要民族成分是满族,以及一些其他的少数民族杂居。本文主要以清代流放到宁古塔的文人所留下的著作为基础,从中找出有关当地满族的历史沿革、农业生活、贸易贡赋、宗教风俗、文化教育等变迁的史料,探讨在大量汉民族流人的开发和影响下当地满族的变化和进步。本文依据文人流人记载的第一手资料,来还原当地满族原来的生活面貌以及大量流人到来以后生活、生产以及民风民俗等各方面的变化,进一步论证流人对促进当地满族汉化和进步的重要贡献。由于宁古塔的原住居民主体是满族,因此生活在满族文化社会中的流人,不自觉的接受满族的生活习俗,逐渐与满族相融。所以,宁古塔满汉民族的融合是双向的,是相互的。近些年来,有关宁古塔的研究、著述、考证文章非常多,但是大部分学者都集中于研究宁古塔的地名、城邑、流人文化上的贡献等问题,关于宁古塔满汉民族融合问题的探讨非常少。所以本文拟从宁古塔流人带来的社会变迁入手,探讨宁古塔的民族融合问题。
[Abstract]:Ningxia Guta is located in the northeast area of the Manchu Manchu land of the Qing Dynasty, and is an important place for the exiled sinners in the Qing Dynasty. In the early Qing Dynasty, the main ethnic composition of Guta was Manchu and some other ethnic minorities. This article is based on the writings left by the scholars in the Qing Dynasty to Guta in the Qing Dynasty. The historical evolution of the local Manchu, agricultural life, trade tribute, religious customs, cultural education and other historical materials, to explore the changes and progress of the local Manchus in the development and influence of a large number of people of Han nationality. This article, based on the first hand data recorded by the literati and people, restores the original life appearance of the Manchu people and the arrival of a large number of people. The changes in the post life, production and folk customs and other aspects further demonstrate the important contribution of the stream people to the promotion of the localization and progress of the local Manchus. Because the original residents in Ningxia Guta are the Manchu people, they live in the Manchu cultural society and unconsciously accept the Manchu customs, and gradually blend with the Manchus. So, Ningxia Guta The integration of the Manchu and Han nationalities is two-way and mutual. In recent years, the research on Ningxia Guta, the writings and the textual research articles are very many, but most of the scholars have focused on the study of the geographical names, cities, and cultural contributions of the people in Guta, and the discussion of the problem of the integration of the Manchu people in Guta is very few. So this article is intended to be from Ningxia Guta. Starting with the social changes brought by the flow of people, we discuss the ethnic integration of Ning Guta.

【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K249

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