南宋江南圩田经济地位试探

发布时间：2018-05-11 17:32

本文选题：南宋 + 江南　；参考：《安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2017年06期

【摘要】：南宋政府为了解决财政困难、安置流民和稳定社会,大力发展江南圩田经济。由于将治水与治田结合,修复旧圩田,开辟新圩田,南宋江南圩田得到充分开发,在江东、浙西和浙东地区农田中占有重要地位,扩大了江南水田规模。由于农业生产条件好,耕作技术先进,人民勤劳,实行集约经营方式和农业耕作制度变革,农业生产多种经营和专门化经营相结合,有圩田的江东、浙西和浙东成为南宋农业集约经营的典型地区,其中圩田经济起着重要作用。圩田是南宋赋税重要来源,圩田租课在地方税收中比例较大,到南宋后期在中央财政中也占有重要地位。南宋江南圩田经济获得充分发展,经济地位高,对经济重心南移也有重要作用。
[Abstract]:In order to solve the financial difficulties, resettle the displaced and stabilize the society, the Southern Song government vigorously developed the polder economy in the south of the Yangtze River. Due to the combination of water management and field management, the restoration of old polder fields and the opening of new polder fields, the polder fields in the southern Song Dynasty were fully developed, which occupied an important position in the farmland of the eastern, western and eastern Zhejiang regions, and expanded the scale of the paddy fields in the southern part of the Yangtze River. Due to the good conditions of agricultural production, the advanced farming technology, the industrious people, the reform of intensive management and the agricultural farming system, the combination of diversified and specialized agricultural production, the eastern part of the Yangtze River has polder fields. Western Zhejiang and eastern Zhejiang became typical areas of agricultural intensive management in the Southern Song Dynasty, in which polder economy played an important role. Polder field is an important source of taxation in the Southern Song Dynasty, and polder field rental classes play an important role in the central finance in the late Southern Song Dynasty. Southern Song River polder field economy has been fully developed, economic status is high, the economic center of gravity southward also plays an important role.
【作者单位】：安徽师范大学历史与社会学院;
【分类号】：K245

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