元魏品官丁忧制度研究

发布时间：2018-05-27 13:34

本文选题：元魏 + 品官　；参考：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：丁忧是中国古代丧礼制度的重要组成部分,最早可溯及两汉,魏晋以后丁忧制度逐步发展,至拓跋鲜卑重新统一北方,积极学习中原传统文化和社会制度,进行全方位的汉化改革,使品官丁忧有了更为丰富的内容和制度规范。仕宦官员作为北魏统治阶层,是朝廷推行汉化和孝道的监督者,也是规范执行者,更须严格遵守丁忧守制的常制规定,这也是衡量其品阶的重要标志。在国家规定、仕宦标准、社会舆论等多方制约下,元魏品官丁忧制度得以良性发展,逐渐成为元魏官僚标榜自身士族特性的优秀体现,并在墓志中着重刻画,以至情至孝彰显个人素质,促使着胡人贵族向中原士人的全方位蜕变。对于北魏丁忧制度的研究,除有助于我们了解北魏的政治以外,还可反映出拓跋鲜卑由蛮夷酋族逐步向中原文明靠拢走向成熟的历程。
[Abstract]:Ding Wei is an important part of the funeral system in ancient China. It can be traced back to the Han Dynasty. After the Wei and Jin dynasties, the system developed gradually, and until Tuoba Xianbei reunified the north, he actively studied the traditional culture and social system of the Central Plains. Carry on the all-round Chinese reform, make the goods official Ding worry has the richer content and the system standard. As the ruling class of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the official officials are the supervisors of the Chinese and filial piety in the imperial court, as well as the standard executors, and they must strictly abide by the regulations of the regular system of "Ding worry-guarding" system, which is also an important symbol to measure the order of its quality. Under the constraints of the state regulations, official standards, public opinion and other factors, the system of official care in the Yuan Dynasty developed well, and gradually became an excellent embodiment of the family characteristics of the bureaucrats of the Yuan and Wei dynasties, and was emphatically depicted in the epitaph. Even the feelings of filial piety highlight personal quality, promote the Hu aristocrat to the Central Plains scholars all-around transformation. The study of Ding worrisome system in the Northern Wei Dynasty not only helps us to understand the politics of the Northern Wei Dynasty, but also reflects the process of Tuoba Xianbei gradually moving from the barbarian chieftain to the civilization of the Central Plains.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K239.21

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