上古时代的意识形态和权力知识——《尚书》研究现代化转型的初步尝试

发布时间：2018-05-28 10:32

  本文选题：《尚书》 + 功能语言学　； 参考：《江苏社会科学》2017年03期

【摘要】：《尚书》是中华民族的原典,历代对《尚书》开展的语言学研究源远流长,但此类研究由于更多关注文本的词汇、语法、语音和修辞等内部语言关系,较难超越传统小学已有的成果。二十世纪下半叶的人文社科研究发生了语言学转向,后结构主义的语言学和话语理论为《尚书》研究提供了崭新的视角,一些《尚书》研究大家也呼吁《尚书》研究的现代化。从功能语言学的社会交际理论和福柯的话语理论审视《尚书》的语篇,可以看出,《尚书》在特定的文化语境中根据不同的人物关系,为了不同的交际目的和社会功能,通过设置不同的文体和利用词汇语法资源,使知识符合一定的认识型(episteme)和政治意识形态,从而达到政治规范和道德范导的目的,并构建符合个体身份的主体性。这些文本现象正合功能语言学的人际功能理论和后结构主义的话语构型理论,更与当代"霸权理论"(hegemony)和权力知识(power-knowledge)的意识形态思想有异曲同工之妙。对此作深入的研究,有助于将《尚书》研究的小学传统与当代理论和治学方法相结合,开辟《尚书》研究传统的现代化可行之路,并能充分认识《尚书》为何是中国历代文献和政治理论的源头要籍,使这一绵延两千多年的古典学术焕发出全新的勃勃生机。
[Abstract]:Shangshu is the source of the Chinese nation. Linguistic research on Shangshu has a long history in the past dynasties. However, due to more attention paid to the internal linguistic relationships of the text, such as vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation and rhetoric, It is difficult to surpass the achievements of traditional primary schools. In the second half of the 20th century, there was a linguistic turn in the study of humanities and social sciences. The poststructuralist linguistics and discourse theory provided a new perspective for the study of Shangshu, and some scholars also called for the modernization of Shangshu. From the perspective of the social communication theory of functional linguistics and Foucault's discourse theory, we can see that Shangshu has different communicative purposes and social functions in a specific cultural context. By setting up different styles and using lexical and grammatical resources to make knowledge conform to certain cognitive epistemeet and political ideology so as to achieve the purpose of political norms and moral norms and to construct the subjectivity in line with individual identity. These textual phenomena are in line with the interpersonal function theory of functional linguistics and the post-structuralist discourse configuration theory, which are different from the ideological thoughts of contemporary "hegemonic theory" and power knowledge. It is helpful to combine the primary school tradition of Shangshu study with contemporary theories and academic methods, and to open up a feasible way to study the traditional modernization of Shangshu. And can fully understand why Shangshu is the source of Chinese literature and political theory, so that this two thousand years of classical learning radiates a new vitality.
【作者单位】： 扬州大学外国语学院;扬州大学文学院;
【基金】：江苏高校哲学社会科学基金项目 扬州大学人文社科项目(xjj2015-04) 江苏省研究生科研创新计划项目(CXZZ13-0884)阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：H131;K221.04
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本文编号：1946368