黄巢起义对晚唐藩镇格局的影响
发布时间：2018-08-09 11:08
【摘要】：经过黄巢起义的猛烈冲击,晚唐藩镇的格局在唐末发生了重大的转变。在黄巢起义之前,藩镇的格局可以划分为:河朔长期割据型、河朔一度割据型、中原一度割据(防遏)型、中原长期防遏型、西北长期御边型、西南一度御边(财源)型、东南长期财源型七大类。在黄巢起义之后,根据地域分布、势力强弱、政治目的、任职方式、出身背景乃至蕃汉之别等综合因素,藩镇的格局可以划分为河南型、西部型、河东型、河朔型、南方型五大类,并涌现出了一系列以朱温、李克用等为首的足以开邦建国的强藩。藩镇格局的这一重大转变,主要是在黄巢起义冲击之下,中央朝臣、宫廷宦官和地方藩镇原本大致均衡的三大势力的急剧消长。文臣、宦官势力日益衰落:地方上文官藩帅不断地被武将所取代,宦官赖以专权的神策军也垮掉了,转而寻求以"宦官系武人"来扶植藩镇。地方势力则急剧崛起,并完全掌控了各藩镇的权力,呈独立之势。在这一转变过程中,唐廷所扮演的是无法主持公正和维持秩序的软弱角色,迅即走向终结,历史开始不可逆转地由藩镇割据经五代十国走向宋代的重新统一。
[Abstract]:After the violent impact of Huangchao uprising, the pattern of the late Tang Dynasty San Francisco took place a major change in the late Tang Dynasty. Prior to the Huangchao uprising, the pattern of the towns could be divided into three types: the long term separation of Heshuo, the former of the Heshuo, the once of the Central Plains, the long term of the border guard in the northwest, and the former of the southwest of China. Southeast long-term source of financial resources seven categories. After the Huangchao uprising, according to the comprehensive factors, such as geographical distribution, strength of power, political purpose, service style, background of origin and even the differences between the Han and Tibetan dynasties, the pattern of the towns can be divided into Henan type, western type, Hedong type, Heshuo type, etc. Five types of southern type, and emerged a series of Zhu Wen, Li Keyong, etc. This major change in the structure of the town was mainly due to the rapid growth and decline of the three powers of the central courtiers, court eunuchs and the local towns, which had been roughly balanced under the impact of the Huangchao uprising. The power of eunuchs declined day by day: local civil servants were replaced by generals, and the divine forces on which eunuchs relied on autocratic power collapsed, seeking to support the towns by eunuchs. Local forces rose sharply and took full control of the towns and became independent. In the course of this transformation, Tang Ting played a weak role that could not administer justice and maintain order, and quickly came to an end, and history began to irreversibly change from the separation of towns to the reunification of the Song Dynasty by five dynasties and ten states.
【作者单位】： 陕西师范大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“五代十国历史文献的整理与研究”(14ZDB032) 中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目“唐末五代南方地区刺史政治研究”(2015M582601) 陕西省社会科学基金年度一般项目“唐宋之际州级政治的变迁”(2016H011)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K242.4
[Abstract]:After the violent impact of Huangchao uprising, the pattern of the late Tang Dynasty San Francisco took place a major change in the late Tang Dynasty. Prior to the Huangchao uprising, the pattern of the towns could be divided into three types: the long term separation of Heshuo, the former of the Heshuo, the once of the Central Plains, the long term of the border guard in the northwest, and the former of the southwest of China. Southeast long-term source of financial resources seven categories. After the Huangchao uprising, according to the comprehensive factors, such as geographical distribution, strength of power, political purpose, service style, background of origin and even the differences between the Han and Tibetan dynasties, the pattern of the towns can be divided into Henan type, western type, Hedong type, Heshuo type, etc. Five types of southern type, and emerged a series of Zhu Wen, Li Keyong, etc. This major change in the structure of the town was mainly due to the rapid growth and decline of the three powers of the central courtiers, court eunuchs and the local towns, which had been roughly balanced under the impact of the Huangchao uprising. The power of eunuchs declined day by day: local civil servants were replaced by generals, and the divine forces on which eunuchs relied on autocratic power collapsed, seeking to support the towns by eunuchs. Local forces rose sharply and took full control of the towns and became independent. In the course of this transformation, Tang Ting played a weak role that could not administer justice and maintain order, and quickly came to an end, and history began to irreversibly change from the separation of towns to the reunification of the Song Dynasty by five dynasties and ten states.
【作者单位】： 陕西师范大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“五代十国历史文献的整理与研究”(14ZDB032) 中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目“唐末五代南方地区刺史政治研究”(2015M582601) 陕西省社会科学基金年度一般项目“唐宋之际州级政治的变迁”(2016H011)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K242.4
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