万历朝鲜战争期间宋应昌对日策略研究
发布时间：2018-08-24 09:18
【摘要】：万历朝鲜战争是十六世纪晚期爆发的一场对东亚格局有着深远影响的战争。本文以战争初期东征明军最高指挥官宋应昌为研究对象,围绕他在任职期间对日策略的前后变化及其原因进行探究。在明军出征前他为此次东征进行了多方准备,以求东征明军可以尽快驱逐侵朝日军。在明军入朝不久,随着前线形势出现了不利于明军的变化,他的对日策略由之前的积极作战变为稳健用兵。在明军攻势受挫后他积极应对,通过多方谋划迫使日军主动提出了求和。此后他根据前线形势变化以计退敌,以极小的代价恢复了朝鲜大部分国土。最后因他在朝鲜善后事宜上主张对日封贡的策略饱受争议而辞官归乡。本文分引言、正文、结语三部分。引言主要阐述本文的选题背景及其意义、本课题的研究现状以及本文的创新点与不足之处。结语部分从东征明军遭遇的困难、朝鲜方面不力的配合和朝廷的态度来探究宋应昌对日策略的变化。正文分以下五部分:第一部分考述宋应昌本人的生平及其所著《经略复国要编》的史料价值。第二部分考述宋应昌任职经略后对此次东征所做的战前准备。因为他所做的充分准备,使得明军在战争初期取得了较大胜利。第三部分考述宋应昌在战争初期的对日策略。在此期间宋应昌根据前线的不断变化在用兵策略上也不断调整。第四部分考述宋应昌在碧蹄馆战后的对日策略。在明军处于十分不利的形势下宋应昌积极谋划,最终迫使日军主动求和。第五部分考述宋应昌在朝鲜善后事宜方面的对日策略。日军退至釜山后他数次向朝廷讲明前线形势并主张在朝鲜善后事务上对日谈判和修守防御并重。后来他因对日封贡引发的激烈争论而辞官归乡。
[Abstract]:The Korean War in Wanli was a war that had a profound influence on the pattern of East Asia in the late 16 th century. This paper takes Song Yingchang, the supreme commander of the Eastern Expedition and Ming Army, as the object of study, and probes into the changes and causes of his strategy to Japan during his term of office. Before the Ming army set out, he prepared for the expedition so that the Ming army could expel the invading Japanese army as soon as possible. Shortly after the Ming army entered Korea, his strategy against Japan changed from active combat to steady use of troops as the situation on the front lines changed against the Ming army. After the defeat of the Ming offensive, he actively responded and forced the Japanese army to make peace. He then retreated in the light of changes in the front line, restoring much of North Korea at a minimal cost. Finally, he resigned because of controversy over his strategy to pay tribute to Japan. This paper is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction mainly describes the background and significance of this topic, the research status of this topic, as well as the innovation and shortcomings of this paper. The conclusion explores the changes of Song Ying-chang 's strategy to Japan from the difficulties encountered by the Eastern Expedition and Ming Army, the weak cooperation of North Korea and the attitude of the court. The text is divided into the following five parts: the first part discusses the life of Song Yingchang and the historical value of his book, "A brief Reformation of the State." The second part examines Song Yingchang's pre-war preparations for the Eastern March. Because of his good preparation, the Ming army won a great victory in the early days of the war. The third part discusses Song Yingchang's strategy to Japan in the early stage of the war. During this period, Song Ying-chang according to the continuous changes in the front line in the use of military strategy is also constantly adjusted. The fourth part discusses Song Yingchang's strategy to Japan after the war. In the Ming army in a very disadvantageous situation, Song Yingchang active planning, eventually forced the Japanese initiative to seek peace. The fifth part examines Song Ying-chang 's strategy to Japan in Korea's aftermath. After the Japanese troops retreated to Busan, he explained to the court several times the situation on the front line and advocated that equal emphasis should be placed on negotiations and defense against Japan on Korean affairs. Later, because of the fierce dispute over the Japanese tribute, he resigned from his post and returned home.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K248.3
本文编号：2200350
[Abstract]:The Korean War in Wanli was a war that had a profound influence on the pattern of East Asia in the late 16 th century. This paper takes Song Yingchang, the supreme commander of the Eastern Expedition and Ming Army, as the object of study, and probes into the changes and causes of his strategy to Japan during his term of office. Before the Ming army set out, he prepared for the expedition so that the Ming army could expel the invading Japanese army as soon as possible. Shortly after the Ming army entered Korea, his strategy against Japan changed from active combat to steady use of troops as the situation on the front lines changed against the Ming army. After the defeat of the Ming offensive, he actively responded and forced the Japanese army to make peace. He then retreated in the light of changes in the front line, restoring much of North Korea at a minimal cost. Finally, he resigned because of controversy over his strategy to pay tribute to Japan. This paper is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction mainly describes the background and significance of this topic, the research status of this topic, as well as the innovation and shortcomings of this paper. The conclusion explores the changes of Song Ying-chang 's strategy to Japan from the difficulties encountered by the Eastern Expedition and Ming Army, the weak cooperation of North Korea and the attitude of the court. The text is divided into the following five parts: the first part discusses the life of Song Yingchang and the historical value of his book, "A brief Reformation of the State." The second part examines Song Yingchang's pre-war preparations for the Eastern March. Because of his good preparation, the Ming army won a great victory in the early days of the war. The third part discusses Song Yingchang's strategy to Japan in the early stage of the war. During this period, Song Ying-chang according to the continuous changes in the front line in the use of military strategy is also constantly adjusted. The fourth part discusses Song Yingchang's strategy to Japan after the war. In the Ming army in a very disadvantageous situation, Song Yingchang active planning, eventually forced the Japanese initiative to seek peace. The fifth part examines Song Ying-chang 's strategy to Japan in Korea's aftermath. After the Japanese troops retreated to Busan, he explained to the court several times the situation on the front line and advocated that equal emphasis should be placed on negotiations and defense against Japan on Korean affairs. Later, because of the fierce dispute over the Japanese tribute, he resigned from his post and returned home.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K248.3
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