北宋科举条制考

发布时间：2018-08-24 11:24

【摘要】：北宋是科举制度的完备时期,更有许多独创的制度为前世所未有,后世所效行。本文从科举法制的角度去考证和分悉北宋所创立的精密的考试制度,从务求至公的考试条制、发解条制、省试条制、殿试条制四个部分来论证。第一章,务求至公的考试制度。从北宋大兴科举的历史背景入手,介绍了北宋时期确立的一系列卓有成效、贯穿于整个考试过程中的科举制度,分为加强皇权的考试制度和防闲主司的考试制度两个层面论述,无论哪个层面上的制度,都促使北宋科考趋于公平化,一大批寒门才俊脱颖而出。第二章,发解条制考。首先整理了北宋曾经制定、施行过的发解条例也包括与发解试相关的其他官方条例,其次详细介绍了北宋发解试中独有的四个制度:取解和免解制度,解额和寄应制度。并介绍了发解试对北宋社会的影响。第三章,省试条制考。作为北宋三级考试中最为关键的一环,北宋针对省试也制定了一系列的条例,本章第一节略述北宋的制定、施行过的省试条例,同样也包括与省试相关的其他官方条例。第二节,介绍了省试中一个非常重要的制度——省试考官制度。第四章,殿试条制考。主要从殿试程序制度、授官制度,以及特奏名制度三个方面论述了宋代殿试的程序和授官规制,并揭示了殿试制度的“收天下士心”的政治意义。本文重在介绍北宋曾制定、施行过的科举条例、科举制度及两者的运行状况。简要介绍其实施的历史背景和社会效果。学界研究北宋科举制度成果颇丰,对北宋法制也有相当的深入的研究。但是把两者结合起来,从法制史的角度研究北宋科举制度的著述比较少见,希望本文能对北宋科举法制研究做一些有益的补充。
[Abstract]:The Northern Song Dynasty was the complete period of imperial examination system. From the angle of imperial examination legal system, this paper studies and points out the precise examination system established by the Northern Song Dynasty, and proves it from four parts: the examination strip system, the release strip system, the provincial test strip system and the temple test strip system. The first chapter is devoted to the public examination system. From the historical background of Daxing imperial examination in Northern Song Dynasty, this paper introduces a series of successful imperial examination system established in Northern Song Dynasty, which runs through the whole examination process. It is divided into two levels: strengthening the examination system of imperial power and the examination system of the chief department of preventing leisure. No matter which level of system, all promote the Northern Song Dynasty scientific research tends to be fair, a large number of cold talent stand out. The second chapter, the release of the strip system test. First of all, the regulations of the Northern Song Dynasty have been made, and the regulations have also included other official regulations related to the test, and then introduced in detail the unique four systems in the Northern Song Dynasty: the system of withdrawal and exemption, the system of settlement and payment. It also introduces the influence of the test on the society of the Northern Song Dynasty. The third chapter, the provincial examination system. As the most crucial part of the third level examination in the Northern Song Dynasty, the Northern Song Dynasty also formulated a series of regulations for the provincial test. The first chapter briefly describes the formulation of the Northern Song Dynasty, the provincial test regulations that have been put into effect, and other official regulations related to the provincial test. The second section, introduced a very important system in the provincial test-provincial examiners system. The fourth chapter, the temple examination system. This paper mainly discusses the procedure and regulation of the temple examination in the Song Dynasty from three aspects: the procedure system of the temple examination, the system of conferring officials, and the system of special name. It also reveals the political significance of the system of the temple examination "winning the hearts of the world". This article mainly introduces the imperial examination regulations, the imperial examination system and the operation of the Northern Song Dynasty. This paper briefly introduces the historical background and social effect of its implementation. Academic research on the imperial examination system of the Northern Song Dynasty was fruitful, and the legal system of the Northern Song Dynasty was also studied in depth. But it is rare to study the imperial examination system in Northern Song Dynasty from the angle of the history of legal system. I hope this paper can make some useful supplement to the study of the imperial examination system in the Northern Song Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K244

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