宋代成都府学述论
发布时间：2018-08-27 20:52
【摘要】：在宋代州县学中,成都府学是一所具有鲜明特色的地方官学。本文通过对其发展背景、教学环境、教学活动以及地位作用等问题进行分析,以期对宋代成都府学有一个较为全面的认识。宋代成都府学历史背景悠久,两汉时期,文翁学堂开创了地方官学教育体制的雏形;在唐代,成都府学的发展历程较为曲折,但保留了前代的文化遗产;五代时期作为前后蜀国子监,恢复了孔庙并勒石刻录了《九经》,为入宋以后成都府学的发展提供了重要的物质基础。关于宋代成都府学的教学环境,本文结合近年最新的考古成果揭示了宋代成都府学的校址,认为宋代成都府学的校址即今天成都市东御街口附近。同时,分析了成都府学校舍的兴建过程、校内整体布局、食宿等问题。接下来从细节出发,结合具体案例,梳理了宋代成都府学的教学活动以及维持教学秩序正常进行的宋代教学管理体制。最后,通过与其它地方官学的比较,揭示了成都府学在宋代州学中的地位,认为成都府学在宋代州学中兴学时间较早,学员人数、学舍、学田的规模与官学发展水平较高的东南地区相比较仍处于较先进的水平。此外,以本地宋学为焦点,阐述了成都府学在地方文化的交流互动中,所发挥的重要平台作用。
[Abstract]:In the Song Dynasty prefectural and county studies, Chengdu Fuxue is a local official school with distinctive characteristics. Through the analysis of its development background, teaching environment, teaching activities and the role of status, this paper hopes to have a more comprehensive understanding of Chengdu School in Song Dynasty. During the Han Dynasty, Wenweng Xuetang pioneered the embryonic form of the education system of local officials, in the Tang Dynasty, the development of Chengdu Fu School was tortuous, but it preserved the cultural heritage of the previous generation. In the period of five dynasties, the Confucian temple was restored and the Nine Classics was recorded, which provided an important material basis for the development of the school of Chengdu after the Song Dynasty. On the teaching environment of Chengdu fuxue in Song Dynasty, this paper, combined with the latest archaeological achievements in recent years, reveals the location of Chengdu fuxue in Song Dynasty. It is believed that the location of Chengdu fuxue in Song Dynasty is near Dongyue mouth in Chengdu today. At the same time, the paper analyzes the construction process, the overall layout of the school, food and accommodation and so on. Then from the details, combined with specific cases, combing the Song Dynasty Chengdu school teaching activities and the maintenance of normal teaching order of the Song Dynasty teaching management system. Finally, through the comparison with other local officials' studies, this paper reveals the position of Chengdu Fu School in the Song Dynasty, and thinks that Chengdu Fu School had a relatively early development in the Song Dynasty, with the number of students, and the school giving up. The scale of Xuetian is still at a more advanced level compared with the higher level of development of official science in Southeast China. In addition, focusing on the local Song School, this paper expounds the important platform role of Chengdu Fuxue in the exchange and interaction of local culture.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K244
[Abstract]:In the Song Dynasty prefectural and county studies, Chengdu Fuxue is a local official school with distinctive characteristics. Through the analysis of its development background, teaching environment, teaching activities and the role of status, this paper hopes to have a more comprehensive understanding of Chengdu School in Song Dynasty. During the Han Dynasty, Wenweng Xuetang pioneered the embryonic form of the education system of local officials, in the Tang Dynasty, the development of Chengdu Fu School was tortuous, but it preserved the cultural heritage of the previous generation. In the period of five dynasties, the Confucian temple was restored and the Nine Classics was recorded, which provided an important material basis for the development of the school of Chengdu after the Song Dynasty. On the teaching environment of Chengdu fuxue in Song Dynasty, this paper, combined with the latest archaeological achievements in recent years, reveals the location of Chengdu fuxue in Song Dynasty. It is believed that the location of Chengdu fuxue in Song Dynasty is near Dongyue mouth in Chengdu today. At the same time, the paper analyzes the construction process, the overall layout of the school, food and accommodation and so on. Then from the details, combined with specific cases, combing the Song Dynasty Chengdu school teaching activities and the maintenance of normal teaching order of the Song Dynasty teaching management system. Finally, through the comparison with other local officials' studies, this paper reveals the position of Chengdu Fu School in the Song Dynasty, and thinks that Chengdu Fu School had a relatively early development in the Song Dynasty, with the number of students, and the school giving up. The scale of Xuetian is still at a more advanced level compared with the higher level of development of official science in Southeast China. In addition, focusing on the local Song School, this paper expounds the important platform role of Chengdu Fuxue in the exchange and interaction of local culture.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K244
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