努尔哈赤“告天七大恨”的文本记忆与重构
发布时间:2018-10-10 12:35
【摘要】:后金天命三年四月十三(万历四十四年,1618),努尔哈赤以堂子祭的形式,发布“告天七大恨”,起兵征明,自此拉开明清战争的序幕。战争初期作为战争檄文,七大恨是最好的舆论战宣传品,以努尔哈赤和皇太极为代表的后金统治层利用它在各利益方间不断游说合纵、分化拉拢,以达到“造反有理”的宣传目的,为后金争取到最大的战争利益,在清朝兴起的过程中起到了一定作用。战争结束后,明清鼎革,满洲统治集团以“边臣”“属夷”入主中原,一开始就面对深受正统观影响的汉族士大夫集团对其政权正统性的挑战,于是自皇太极至乾隆帝,历代满洲统治者展开了一场前无古人的官修国史活动,力图通过对官方史书——《太祖实录》等系列“正史”的修撰构建出一个“自古得天下之正莫如我朝”的官方记忆。七大恨作为祖宗起兵缘由的最大体现,在这一活动进行过程中,以版本的形式反映着不同时期政治局势的变化和不同统治者对自己政权正统性的辩护。
[Abstract]:On April 13 (44, 1618), Nuerhachi issued "the Seven hatreds of Heaven" in the form of sacrificial sacrifice, and began to enlist troops, and from then on opened the prelude to the war in Ming and Qing dynasties. At the beginning of the war, as a call to war, the seven major hatreds were the best propaganda materials for public opinion and war. The ruling layer of the later Jin Dynasty, represented by Nourhachi and Huangtai Chi, used it to constantly lobby and join forces among the various interest parties to divide and win over each other. In order to achieve the propaganda purpose of "rebellion reasonable", to win the greatest war benefit for the later Jin Dynasty, played a certain role in the rising process of Qing Dynasty. After the end of the war, during the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Manchurian ruling group took over the Central Plains with "frontier ministers" and "belonging to Yi". From the beginning, it faced the challenge of the orthodoxy of the Han literati and officials group, which was deeply influenced by orthodoxy, and then from Huangtai to Qianlong Emperor. The Manchu rulers of the past dynasties carried out an unprecedented activity of official revision of the history of the state, trying to build an official memory of "the right history of the world since ancient times" by compiling a series of "official history" such as the official history book, "the True Records of Taizu", and so on. In the process of this activity, the changes of political situation in different periods and the justification of political orthodoxy by different rulers are reflected in the process of this activity.
【学位授予单位】:东北师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:K249
[Abstract]:On April 13 (44, 1618), Nuerhachi issued "the Seven hatreds of Heaven" in the form of sacrificial sacrifice, and began to enlist troops, and from then on opened the prelude to the war in Ming and Qing dynasties. At the beginning of the war, as a call to war, the seven major hatreds were the best propaganda materials for public opinion and war. The ruling layer of the later Jin Dynasty, represented by Nourhachi and Huangtai Chi, used it to constantly lobby and join forces among the various interest parties to divide and win over each other. In order to achieve the propaganda purpose of "rebellion reasonable", to win the greatest war benefit for the later Jin Dynasty, played a certain role in the rising process of Qing Dynasty. After the end of the war, during the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Manchurian ruling group took over the Central Plains with "frontier ministers" and "belonging to Yi". From the beginning, it faced the challenge of the orthodoxy of the Han literati and officials group, which was deeply influenced by orthodoxy, and then from Huangtai to Qianlong Emperor. The Manchu rulers of the past dynasties carried out an unprecedented activity of official revision of the history of the state, trying to build an official memory of "the right history of the world since ancient times" by compiling a series of "official history" such as the official history book, "the True Records of Taizu", and so on. In the process of this activity, the changes of political situation in different periods and the justification of political orthodoxy by different rulers are reflected in the process of this activity.
【学位授予单位】:东北师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:K249
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 罗冬阳;;盛世危机:建州兴起的内情[J];东北史地;2016年02期
2 刁书仁;;16、17世纪之际东亚全辽地区的满蒙关系——以努尔哈赤对东部蒙古的策略为中心[J];中国边疆史地研究;2015年04期
3 韩东育;;清朝对“非汉世界”的“大中华”表达——从《大义觉迷录》到《清帝逊位诏书》[J];中国边疆史地研究;2014年04期
4 櫖子木;;a新W早期kw史,
本文编号:2261787
本文链接:https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/zgtslw/2261787.html