清初康区的政治军事格局与世纪之交的“西炉之役”
发布时间：2018-10-10 17:19
【摘要】：清顺治年间,康区东部打箭炉一带的长河西、鱼通、宁远军民宣慰司归附,在当时及之后一段时间全国、藏区及四川地区的形势下,清主要采取政治手段保护已归附的土司,但明末已进入康区的和硕特部仍不断扩展势力。至17世纪末,打箭炉一带终被和硕特部控制,已归附清朝的土司亦被杀。在此情况下,康熙皇帝及清中央政府改变以往对和硕特部的策略及态度,决定在打箭炉一带采取军事行动,此即世纪之交的“西炉之役”。此役时间虽不长,但双方投入兵力较多,在康区历史上规模空前,最后以清的完全胜利结束。此役之后,清直接治理雅砻江以东地区,康区政治军事格局出现重大变化,清治藏战略亦出现重大调整。
[Abstract]:During the period of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty, the Changhe West, Yutong and Ningyuan military and people's Xuan were attached in the east of Kang District. At that time and after that time, under the situation in the whole country, Tibet and Sichuan, the Qing mainly adopted political means to protect the attached Tusi. But at the end of the Ming Dynasty, the Heshuote Department, which had entered the Kang District, continued to expand its influence. By the end of the 17 th century, the archery area was eventually controlled by the Heshuote Ministry, and the toast attached to the Qing Dynasty was also killed. Under such circumstances, Emperor Kangxi and the Central Government of the Qing Dynasty changed their previous strategy and attitude towards the Heshuote Ministry and decided to take military action in the vicinity of the Arrow, which was the "Battle of the Western Archer" at the turn of the century. Although the service was not long, the two sides put in more troops, unprecedented scale in the history of Kang District, and ended with a complete victory in the Qing Dynasty. After this battle, the Qing directly governs the area east of Yalong River, the political and military pattern of Kang District changes greatly, and the strategy of controlling Tibet in Qing Dynasty is also greatly adjusted.
【作者单位】： 西南民族大学民族研究院;
【分类号】：K281=4
本文编号：2262628
[Abstract]:During the period of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty, the Changhe West, Yutong and Ningyuan military and people's Xuan were attached in the east of Kang District. At that time and after that time, under the situation in the whole country, Tibet and Sichuan, the Qing mainly adopted political means to protect the attached Tusi. But at the end of the Ming Dynasty, the Heshuote Department, which had entered the Kang District, continued to expand its influence. By the end of the 17 th century, the archery area was eventually controlled by the Heshuote Ministry, and the toast attached to the Qing Dynasty was also killed. Under such circumstances, Emperor Kangxi and the Central Government of the Qing Dynasty changed their previous strategy and attitude towards the Heshuote Ministry and decided to take military action in the vicinity of the Arrow, which was the "Battle of the Western Archer" at the turn of the century. Although the service was not long, the two sides put in more troops, unprecedented scale in the history of Kang District, and ended with a complete victory in the Qing Dynasty. After this battle, the Qing directly governs the area east of Yalong River, the political and military pattern of Kang District changes greatly, and the strategy of controlling Tibet in Qing Dynasty is also greatly adjusted.
【作者单位】： 西南民族大学民族研究院;
【分类号】：K281=4
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