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东郡之置与秦灭六国——以权力结构与郡制推行为中心

发布时间:2019-02-19 13:33
【摘要】:秦统一战争得以成功展开,与东郡之置关系密切。秦昭襄王末年,范雎"远交近攻"战略在山东合纵下,遭遇挫折。蔡泽确立"东收周室"之策,突破秦既往连横外交,通过中部领土伸展,决断合纵之势。秦庄襄王至秦王政初年,蒙骜在吕不韦执政下统兵续进,"初置三川",随后突破太行山、荧阳一线,深入六国腹地,设置东郡。东郡扩境后成功与中立国齐国连接,将河北燕、赵与河南魏、楚隔绝,完成了以往东向连横未能达到的目标。"初置东郡",不仅为秦灭六国奠定了重要基础,而且为理解汉廷控御东方诸侯提供了新的线索。嬴政亲政,启动兼并战争。统帅王翦、王贲父子以东郡—齐国为界,分居南、北两侧攻灭诸国。统一帝业,由此实现。
[Abstract]:The Qin Unified War was successfully launched and was closely related to the East County. In the late years of Qin Zhaoxiang, Fan Ju's "close attack with long acquaintance" strategy in Shandong Province, encountered setbacks. Cai Ze established the policy of "closing the week to the east", broke through Qin's past diplomacy, extended through the central territory, and decided to join the vertical trend. Qin Zhuang Xiang Wang to the early years of Qin Wang, Meng ao under the reign of Lu Buwei continued, "initially set up three rivers," and then broke through the Taihang Mountain, Yingyang line, deep into the hinterland of six countries, set up East County. After the expansion of East County, it successfully connected with Qi, a neutral country, isolating Hebei Yan, Zhao from Henan Wei, and Chu, and accomplished the goals that had not been achieved in the past. " The beginning of East County not only laid an important foundation for the Qin Dynasty to destroy the six Kingdoms, but also provided a new clue for understanding the Han Dynasty controlling the Eastern princes. Ying Zheng's own government, the start of the merger war. Commander-in-chief Wang Jian, Wang Ben father and son to east-Qi as a boundary, separated from the south, the north side of the annihilation. Unifying the imperial industry, thus realizing.
【作者单位】: 中国人民大学国学院、出土文献与中国古代文明研究协同创新中心;
【基金】:国家社会科学基金重大项目“秦统一及其历史意义再研究”(14ZDB028)
【分类号】:K231

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