读《隶定“古文”疏证》

发布时间：2019-02-22 09:41

【摘要】：正隶定古文始于汉代。伪孔安国《尚书序》对隶定古文的起因有明确记述。《序》曰:“至鲁共王好治宫室,坏孔子旧宅,以广其居,于壁中得先人所藏古文虞、夏、商、周之书及传、《论语》、《孝经》,皆科斗文字……科斗书废已久,时人无能知者,以所闻伏生之书,考论文义,定其可知者,为隶古定,更以竹简写之。”唐·陆德明《经典释文》卷一《序录·注解传述人》所记大体本此,并指出壁中所得之书有《礼》、《论语》、《孝经》,“皆科斗文字,博士孔安国以校伏生所诵,为隶古写之。”陆氏又于卷三之《尚书音义》上注曰:“隶古,谓用隶书写古文。”这些记载基本反映了“隶定古文”这个概念的由来。楷书通行之后,以楷书转写古文也称为“隶定”,
[Abstract]:Zheng Li Ding ancient prose began in the Han Dynasty. The preface of the pseudo-Confucius and Anguo "the Preface to the Shang Shu" clearly describes the causes of the ancient writings of Li Ding. "the Emperor of the Communist Kingdom of Lu had good governance of the palace, and the old house of Confucius was bad. He lived in a wide range of places, and in the wall he got the ancient prose, the summer, the Shang, the book of Zhou and his biography, the Analects of Confucius." The Book of filial piety is all about writing. Ke Dou book has been abandoned for a long time, incompetent people at the time, with the book of the Fusheng, to test the meaning of the paper, to determine its knowable, for Li Guding, but also to write bamboo slips. " Tang Lu Deming's interpretation of the Classics, Volume 1, Preface Notes and narrators, and points out that the books obtained in the wall include "ritual", "the Analects of Confucius", "the Book of filial piety", "all branches of writing," and the Ph.D., Kong Anguo, reciting from the school of Fu Sheng. Written for Li Guu. " Lu's note on the Scroll of the Shang Shu said: "Li ancient, that is to use official script to write ancient prose." These records basically reflect the origin of this concept. After the passage of regular script, the translation of ancient Chinese in regular script is also called "Li Ding".
【作者单位】：安徽大学
【分类号】：K204

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