有偿的互动:明清商人善举考
发布时间：2019-03-08 10:42
【摘要】：明清文献记载了大量有关商人从事社会公益事业的事迹,也塑造了较为完美的商人形象。他人的劝捐和求助,以及商人自身所遇是商人获取善举信息的主要渠道。促使商人产生善举行为的原因可分为外部因素和商人本身因素,如财富观、社会人文环境,商人对安全、尊重、名望的需求等等。对施救者(商人)与求助者(其他群体)而言,善举是一种有偿的互动,双方各取所需。在常态过程中,他们可进行良好的互动;而一旦求助者超出了界限,无休止地索要,商人们便会选择逃离,甚者因此家道中落。
[Abstract]:Ming and Qing literature recorded a large number of businessmen engaged in social welfare undertakings, but also shaped a more perfect image of businessmen. Other people's advice and help, as well as the merchant's own encounter, are the main channels for businessmen to obtain charity information. It can be divided into the external factors and the merchants' own factors, such as the view of wealth, the social and humanistic environment, the merchant's demand for safety, respect, fame and so on. For rescuers (businessmen) and callers (other groups), benevolence is a paid interaction in which each side takes its own needs. In the normal process, they can have good interaction; and once the person asking for help goes beyond the limit and asks endlessly, the businessmen will choose to flee and even fall into the middle of the family.
【作者单位】： 吉林大学文学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“明清商人传记资料整理与研究”(14ZDB035),项目负责人:张明富
【分类号】：K248
，
本文编号：2436725
[Abstract]:Ming and Qing literature recorded a large number of businessmen engaged in social welfare undertakings, but also shaped a more perfect image of businessmen. Other people's advice and help, as well as the merchant's own encounter, are the main channels for businessmen to obtain charity information. It can be divided into the external factors and the merchants' own factors, such as the view of wealth, the social and humanistic environment, the merchant's demand for safety, respect, fame and so on. For rescuers (businessmen) and callers (other groups), benevolence is a paid interaction in which each side takes its own needs. In the normal process, they can have good interaction; and once the person asking for help goes beyond the limit and asks endlessly, the businessmen will choose to flee and even fall into the middle of the family.
【作者单位】： 吉林大学文学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“明清商人传记资料整理与研究”(14ZDB035),项目负责人:张明富
【分类号】：K248
，
本文编号：2436725
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