建构与解构:明代浙东湖水纠纷中的利益表达——以上虞皂李湖为中心的考察
发布时间：2019-04-09 21:06
【摘要】：浙东上虞皂李湖灌溉区域以运河为界,运河北岸为湖水灌溉区,南岸则不在灌溉范围之内。运河干涸时,县级官府希望开湖水济运,这与南岸民众旱时要求分水灌溉之愿望契合。因此,在明代的湖水纠纷中,北岸灌溉区湖民与县级官府、南岸民众间的矛盾始终存在。北岸灌溉区湖民通过构建湖由曹黎二姓割田而成之"史实",抵制官方济运与南岸分水之诉求。万历年间,南岸精英家族通过编纂由县级官府主导的地方志,意图将湖泊变为公有,使双方矛盾彻底激化。湖水灌溉的地理区域界限、运河两岸农田分布差异和家族势力等综合因素,决定了湖水纠纷的发生及运作过程。矛盾双方通过对文献的建构与解构,以实现护水与分水之目的。
[Abstract]:The irrigation area of Shangyu Zaoli Lake in eastern Zhejiang is bounded by the canal, the north bank of the canal is the lake irrigation area, and the south bank is not within the irrigation range. When the canal dried up, the county government hoped to open the lake for water transportation, which coincided with the people's desire to divide the water to irrigate when the south bank was dry. Therefore, in the dispute of lake water in Ming Dynasty, the contradiction between the lake people in the irrigation area on the north bank and the county government and the people in the south bank has always existed. In the north bank irrigation area, the lake people through the construction of the lake by Cao Li's surname Caotian "historical facts", resist the official relief movement and the South Bank water demand. During the Wanli period, the elite family in the south bank tried to turn the lake into public domain by compiling the local chronicles dominated by the county-level government, so that the contradictions between the two sides were completely intensified. The geographical region boundary of lake irrigation, the difference of farmland distribution and family power on both sides of the canal determine the occurrence and operation process of lake water dispute. Through the construction and deconstruction of the literature, both sides of the contradiction realize the purpose of protecting and separating water.
【作者单位】： 复旦大学历史地理研究中心;
【基金】：上海市浦江人才计划项目“浙东海塘的时空过程与环境、社会影响研究(宋——清)(15PJC010)
【分类号】：K248
本文编号：2455536
[Abstract]:The irrigation area of Shangyu Zaoli Lake in eastern Zhejiang is bounded by the canal, the north bank of the canal is the lake irrigation area, and the south bank is not within the irrigation range. When the canal dried up, the county government hoped to open the lake for water transportation, which coincided with the people's desire to divide the water to irrigate when the south bank was dry. Therefore, in the dispute of lake water in Ming Dynasty, the contradiction between the lake people in the irrigation area on the north bank and the county government and the people in the south bank has always existed. In the north bank irrigation area, the lake people through the construction of the lake by Cao Li's surname Caotian "historical facts", resist the official relief movement and the South Bank water demand. During the Wanli period, the elite family in the south bank tried to turn the lake into public domain by compiling the local chronicles dominated by the county-level government, so that the contradictions between the two sides were completely intensified. The geographical region boundary of lake irrigation, the difference of farmland distribution and family power on both sides of the canal determine the occurrence and operation process of lake water dispute. Through the construction and deconstruction of the literature, both sides of the contradiction realize the purpose of protecting and separating water.
【作者单位】： 复旦大学历史地理研究中心;
【基金】：上海市浦江人才计划项目“浙东海塘的时空过程与环境、社会影响研究(宋——清)(15PJC010)
【分类号】：K248
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