苏东剧变后主要发达国家共产党对社会主义理论的新探索

发布时间：2018-01-03 17:37

本文关键词：苏东剧变后主要发达国家共产党对社会主义理论的新探索　出处：《吉林大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在20世纪80年代末和90年代初，苏联解体、东欧剧变在世界社会主义运动的历史上成为了一个重大历史事件。这起事件已经引起了世界社会主义事业的很大的变化，，许多前社会主义国家改变自己国家的社会性质，放弃社会主义，投奔资本主义,世界社会主义运动在这一时间陷入了低谷。但是,一些发达国家的共产党继续坚持社会主义方向，深刻反思苏联解体、东欧剧变的经验教训，同时也不断探索新的理论，扩展自己的实践经验，逐步形成了具有本国特色的马克思主义、社会主义的新成果。从而使世界社会主义运动也呈现出新的特点和变化，世界社会主义运动的伟大复兴和健康发展有了良好的新起点。本文主要分析了苏东剧变后俄国共产党对社会主义的理论反思，研究了苏东剧变后几个主要发达国家共产党对马克思主义的新观点、发达国家共产党社会主义理论新探索的总体成果。首先，论述苏东剧变后俄国共产党对社会主义的理论反思。论文梳理了苏东剧变的历史由来，分析了苏东剧变后社会主义力量的削弱和共产主义信仰方面面临的新挑战，阐述了苏东剧变后世界社会主义面临的境遇。对俄共关于苏东剧变的历史总结以及久加诺夫关于俄国共产党的指导思想重新定位进行研究，在此基础上分析了俄罗斯社会主义的前景，对俄国共产党的未来发展进行了展望。其次，论文分析和研究了苏东剧变后主要发达国家共产党关于社会主义理论的新主张。论文分析了苏东剧变后法共新共产主义理论产生的背景，总结了法国马克思主义研究的特点，全面阐述了法共对马克思主义理论的研究新成果、法国共产党的新共产主义理论；论文分析了苏东剧变后意共的衰落和意共的组织重建，全面阐述了苏东剧变后意共对马克思主义的重建和新探索的成果；论文对美国共产党根据实际情况坚持发展马克思主义，探索适合本国国情的党的指导思想进行了概括总结，探究了美国共产党的社会主义“权利法案”等具有美国特色的社会主义政治构想；论文分析了苏东剧变后日本共产党在困境下如何吸取经验教训，如何坚持对马克思主义、社会主义道路的新探索问题，研究了日共对党章、党的纲领内容的新变化、新调整成果。最后，论文对主要几个发达国家共产党对社会主义、马克思主义的理论新探索问题进行总体评析。这一部分是本文的重点，也是创新之处。论文总结了发达国家共产党理论探索的共同成果，分析了发达国家共产党面临的挑战，阐述了发达国家共产党的理论创新对未来世界社会主义运动产生的深远影响。
[Abstract]:At the end of 1980s and early 90s, the collapse of the Soviet Union, Eastern Europe has become a major event in the history of the socialist movement in the world history. This incident has caused the cause of socialism in the world's great changes, many of the former socialist countries to change the social nature of his country to abandon socialism, capitalism, the world socialist movement into a the trough in this time. However, in some developed countries, the Communist Party continues to adhere to the socialist orientation, a profound reflection of the disintegration of the Soviet Union, experience and lessons of the drastic changes in Eastern Europe, but also continue to explore new theories, expand their practice experience, and gradually formed with Chinese characteristics of the Marx doctrine, the new achievements of socialism. Thus the world socialism movement showing the new features and changes, the great rejuvenation of the world socialist movement and the healthy development of the good A good starting point.
This paper mainly analyzes the Russian Communist Party's Theoretical Reflection on socialism after the upheaval of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. It also studies the new ideas of the Communist Party of Marx in several main developed countries after the drastic transformation of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, and the overall achievements of the new exploration of the Communist Party's socialist theory in developed countries.
First of all, discusses the Russian Communist Party theoretical reflection on socialism after Su Dong revulsion. This paper reviews the history of the former Soviet Union and East Europe, analyzes the new challenges of socialism and communism belief strength weakened face after Su Dong revulsion, expounds the Su Dong great world socialism faces. The Russian Communist Party of Soviet Union drastic changes in the historical summary and the guidance of Zyuganov thought on the re positioning of the Russian Communist Party, on the basis of analysis of the Russian Socialist Outlook on the future development of the Russian Communist Party is prospected.
Secondly, the Communist Party of new ideas and research in developed countries after the Russian disintegration of socialist theory analysis in this paper. This paper analyzes the new method of Su Dong great communist theory background, summarizes the characteristics of the French Marx's research, a comprehensive exposition of the method of Marx's theory of the new research results, the French Communist Party the new Communist theory; this paper analyzes Su Dong great Communist Party and the decline of Communist Party organization reconstruction, a comprehensive exposition of the reconstruction of Marx's Communist Party after the Russian disintegration and the new exploration results; the Communist Party of the United States according to the actual situation, adhere to the development of the Marx doctrine, explore the party's guiding ideology for our country are summarized summary, explores the American Communist Party's socialist "bill of rights" and other characteristics of the United States socialist political conception; analysis The Soviet Union after the Communist Party of Japan in the predicament of how to learn lessons, how to adhere to the Marx doctrine, the new exploration of the socialist road of total of Party Constitution, the party's new change program content, the new adjustment results.
Finally, the main developed countries of the socialist new theoretical issues, Marx's overall assessment. This part is the focus of this paper, but also innovation. This paper summarizes the common achievements of developed countries communist theory exploration, analysis of the developed countries face the challenge of the Communist Party, expounds the profound influence of theoretical innovation in developed countries the Communist Party of the world socialist movement for the future generation.

【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D053;D091.6

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