论民主政治的显性“争吵”与隐性“和声”

发布时间：2018-01-06 10:15

本文关键词：论民主政治的显性“争吵”与隐性“和声”　出处：《学海》2016年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：现代民主应该具有双重面相,即"论辩"与"共识"。"论辩"主要基于自由主义理论描述和刻画的"参与"和"反对",表现为竞争者可以在公共议题、公共政策、政府当局等层面展开争论;"共识"指的是政治参与者(特别是政党)在竞争中必须坚决地持守对民族国家、民主体制和选举程序的认同,它是支撑"论辩"有效运作的前置性规则。"共识"的稳定性决定了民主政治整体的稳定性,这既取决于竞争主体(政党)的自愿认同,更需要运用强制的手段对之加以维护和保障。总之现代民主政治既需"论辩"的显性"争吵",更应有"共识"的隐性"和声"。
[Abstract]:Modern democracy should have double faces , namely , " debate " and " consensus " . " Argument " is mainly based on the theory of liberalism and the " participation " and " opposition " , which is characterized by the fact that the competitor can hold a debate on the national , public policy , government authorities and so on in the competition . " Consensus " refers to the stability of the whole democratic political entity in the competition . It depends both on the voluntary identification of the competition subject ( party ) and the need to apply the coercive means to safeguard and safeguard it . In short , the modern democratic politics needs the explicit " quarrel " of " debate " and the tacit " harmony " of " consensus " .

【作者单位】：西北大学公共政策研究所;西北大学公共管理学院;
【分类号】：D082
【正文快照】： 自鸦片战争以来,中国开始寻求现代化的强国之梦,其间充满了迷茫与曲折。“师夷长技以制夷”的洋务运动随着甲午海战而葬身海底之时,康梁的维新运动才将焦点聚集在政治制度层面的改革和变迁,君主立宪的主张开始步入中国历史的舞台,然而短暂的命运暴露出其落脚点的错误性。民主

【相似文献】