哈耶克论西方民主国家的福利政策

发布时间：2018-01-08 16:14

本文关键词：哈耶克论西方民主国家的福利政策　出处：《东南大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着工业化、劳工运动和各种学派理论的出现,社会福利政策逐渐产生、兴起和发展,20世纪五六十年代西方民主国家普遍施行了福利国家制度。在20世纪70年西方高福利国家纷纷陷入困境的背景下,哈耶克以自由主义思想为理论基础,从市场经济秩序、民主制度和个人权利三个角度出发,深刻揭示了国家干预造成的无可挽回的后果,对西方民主国家实行的福利政策进行了深刻的批判。首先,西方民主国家为了推行福利政策采取累进税制和通货膨胀政策破坏了市场经济秩序。其次,工会的强制力和强制保障对民主制度造成了损害。最后,哈耶克从住房政策、农业政策以及义务教育政策三个方面剖析社会福利政策对个人财产权、人身自由权利以及个人选择权造成的侵害。哈耶克福利思想有其合理性,对西方国家福利制度改革具有一定的积极作用。研究哈耶克的福利思想,对于建立中国的福利制度具有重要的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:With the development of industrialization, the labor movement and various schools of theory, social welfare policy gradually, the rise and development, in twentieth Century 50s and 60s the western democratic countries generally implemented the welfare state system in western countries. Gao Fuli in twentieth Century 70 years have stalled under the background of Hayek to liberalism as the theoretical basis, from the order of the market economy, three the angle of democracy and individual rights, reveals the state intervention caused irreparable consequences, the implementation of the western democracy welfare policy had a profound criticism. Firstly, Western democratic countries for the implementation of welfare policies adopted progressive taxation and inflation undermine the market economic order. Secondly, the force of trade unions and compulsory guarantee of democracy caused damage. Finally, Hayek from the housing policy, agricultural policy and compulsory education policy three Analysis of social welfare policy for individual property rights, the right to personal freedom and personal choice caused by the infringement. Hayek welfare thought has its rationality, has played a positive role in western countries to reform the welfare system. Research on Hayek's thought of welfare, is an important reference for the establishment of China's welfare system.

【学位授予单位】：东南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D091

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